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If I Was a Horseman - by E. Abraham Ola

If I was a horseman, I would know that unbalanced Thoroughbred racehorses breakdown. I would look at finish line videos and see that almost every American-trained Thoroughbred racehorse runs slightly slanted to the left, unbalanced in its action and stride. If I was a horseman, I would know or learn how to balance a racehorse. I would know it is impossible to produce balanced racehorses training and racing around left turns only.

If I was a horseman, I would not allow exercise riders or jockeys to ride acey-ducey—putting their weight slightly off center on my racehorses’ backs—adding to unbalancing my Thoroughbreds. Nor would I allow exercise riders to hold a neck strap or martingale (bib) and a rein in one hand, pulling my racehorses’ heads unnaturally to one side contributing to unbalancing my racehorses.

If I was a horseman, I would know that the seven minutes maximum the average American Thoroughbred spends on the training track is not enough training time for developing the bone, ligament, and tendon densities, plus heart and lung strength necessary to withstand the rigors of racing.

If I was a horseman, I would know or learn what type of track work is needed to develop sound, non-bleeding racehorses able to withstand racing’s pressures. I would study the training schedules of old-time trainers during the days of America’s drug-free iron racehorses that raced every seven to 14 days, started 20 times as 2-year-olds, stayed sounder while making more starts, and breezed two or three times a week. I would study modern leading Australian trainers who breeze their horses two or three times per week, sometimes at their full race distances. I would know that breezing once a week does not provide enough race specific exercise to keep my horses race-fit and sound, and to prevent them from bleeding. I would know that using harmful, unnecessary, yet legal race-day drugs—such as Salix, clenbuterol, and Butazolidin—and injecting joints with steroids are negatively affecting my racehorses’ health and racing longevity.

If I was a horseman, I would walk my horses for 15-30 minutes before they go on the training track, starting a correct and necessary warm up process. I would slow jog my racehorses for at least a half-mile before they work, to continue a correct and necessary warm up process; and I would slow jog them for a mile after they work out, providing a correct and necessary lactic acid flush of their muscular systems.

If I was a horseman, I would sand roll my racehorses after every workout, before they are hosed off or washed so that they would not roll in their stalls, casting and injuring themselves unnecessarily.

If I was a horseman, I would hot walk my horses to the left on the day they worked right turns, and I would hot walk my horses to the right on the day they worked left turns to help prevent arthritic back and neck conditions that affect far too many left-turn only American Thoroughbreds.

If I was a horseman, I would know that tree-less exercise saddles cause the sore backs prevalent in far too many American racehorses. I would know that when riders stand up in the stirrups for slow gallops, they are forcing my horses to work off the forequarters (pounding the ground), that if the riders sit down in the saddle (as they do in South America), it would help my racehorses work off their hindquarters, developing more driving power, and helping keep them sound.

If I was a horseman, I would know that a horse (or human) standing unnaturally still and stiff in a tight space like a racetrack stall for 23 hours per day is susceptible to arthritic conditions. I would know that horses need an hour afternoon walk in the sun to keep their limbs mobile and to receive some of the vital natural vitamin D that helps keep horses sound and healthy. I would provide small sun-yards for my racehorses so that weather permitting, they could spend a second hour in the sun each day, rather than spending 23 hours locked in far too small a stall while breathing virus- and bacteria-laden air.

If I was a horseman, I would not overfeed and underwork my racehorses. I would provide good, clean, dust-free hay, clean water, and fresh-cut green-chop for my racehorses.

If only I was really a horseman.

E. Abraham Ola is a Florida farm owner and international racing consultant

73 Comments:

If I was a racehorse owner (my dream and goal), I would want you training all my horses. Everything you've written is common sense.

Karen in Indiana 10 Feb 2009 10:37 AM

surely Bloodhorse can find a trainer to start a discussion on this.  

Handride 10 Feb 2009 10:44 AM

Mr.Ola your comments make perfect sense but are not the norm on ANY racetrack backside. My husband and I trained for many years and did many of the things you mentioned. We always had a few 2yr olds and I hand walked them 3 times a day. We argued with other trainers in the barn because they said it upset their horses when ours walked! It is very hard at some tracks to jog more than 1/8 because of traffic and when you ask the gallop boy to walk the shed for 5 or 10 minutes before going to the track, they tell you they don't have time for that. The mentality is to get them out and get them back in the stall as soon as possible. I used to love to take them out just before noon oats and brush them in the sunshine.Mind you some wouldn't stand to well but most of them liked it.If people would just slow down a notch and do right by each horse instead of looking at the number of head they have, horses and people would be better off.

Thank you for your common sense that sadly most people are lacking today.

Wanda 10 Feb 2009 10:57 AM

And I wish I was one of your horses!  Seriously though, anyone who is interested in training racehorses should come over to the UK and watch how it's really done, most if not all of your wish list is what trainers over here already do.

SamNotSpam 10 Feb 2009 11:05 AM

This is such common sense that one wonders why it isn't done that way.  I'd add that more, and more frequent, speed training, with proper recovery times, and the accurate use of heart-rate monitors --- over 100 of which are in use by Australian trainers -- would help also.

But I understand why most trainers in the US don't train properly.  The economics are just horrendous.  For every Bobby Frankel or Kieran McLaughlin, there are dozens of trainers struggl;img just to get by, and every dollar is important.  They can't pay exercise riders to take an hour with each horse, or pay groom to stay through the day to get the horses out more frequently.

Is the solution fewer tracks, fewer races? Maybe, but that will put people out of work too. Not an easy problem.

Steve Zorn 10 Feb 2009 11:25 AM

good to see something like this in BH!  I'd think "it's about time."

ratherrapid 10 Feb 2009 2:03 PM

Yes, and why can't they train on the entire track to the left on one day and to the right on alternative days? Unfortunately, I do not think that trainers ever read these blogs...too bad. maybe someone should distribute your op-ed to the kitchen of every racetrack in the country...

goodwin 10 Feb 2009 2:16 PM

I'm always amazed at the comment by exercise riders that they don't have time.  Charge by the mile or hour, then!  I'd be happy to pay more to get my horse trained the way I want so he or she has a shot at winning because she or he is actually properly conditioned!  I just need to find a trainer who read this column and thinks it's the way to go.

LittleGuyBreeder 10 Feb 2009 2:27 PM

"If I was a horseman"... wait, I am a horseman, and i'm not going to disagree with you Mr. Ola!

You and I both know, that what you wrote, is a fantasy!

When I went out on my own, I had 1 horse. I walked him for a half an hour, then tacked him up, and walked him for 15 min. When I put the rider up, I told her to take the long way to the track...

(I was stabled at Belmont, near the training track)

The horse would be on track for 1/2 hour, then he would go for a "trail ride" back to the barn.

After cooling off, I would turn him out in the round pen, and that is where I fed him breakfast...

Now, if I had 15, 25 or 100 horses, I wouldn't be able to do anything I just described... and that's a shame!

As Wanda mentioned about common sense... most people are lacking it today!

Rick S 10 Feb 2009 2:48 PM

I think it should be, "If I WERE a horseman."  Great article. Too many uneducated people in the business for real change to come anytime soon.  Theregoesjojo and Mr. Fantasy will go 1-2 in the Derby.

Grammar Officer 10 Feb 2009 2:48 PM

All of your methods would mirror what a "horseman" would do.

The only thing that I would add is:

I would teach true balance to and only lightly work my two year olds and not race my horses until they were at least three years old if I were a horseman.

Thanks for your thoughts.

Rhonda from Saskatchewan 10 Feb 2009 2:48 PM

Oh, you're a horseman, all-right, just not a modern thoroughbred one...the stable I worked for 30 years ago knew all this stuff and they taught me almost every good and right thing to do I know and still do for my own pleasure/show horses...their horses raced every week, and retired at 10-14 years old...to good homes they placed them in.

da3hoss 10 Feb 2009 3:26 PM

Absolutely wonderful stuff here.  Too bad it is the last article on this site, maybe Bloodhorse should put this at the top of this website for a day.  Go ahead I dare ya.  Thank you Mr Ola for your wisdom of horses, maybe this kind of common sense knowledge will be shared, it should. We need more of you & your kind in this horse racing industry, it would be a better horse world for sure!  

RitainMacon 10 Feb 2009 3:31 PM

Amen to common sense!

Gladys 10 Feb 2009 4:11 PM

I AGREE WITH THIS ARTICLE 100%! I THINK IF MORE TRAINERS DID THIS, THEN THERE WOULDN'T BE SUCH A LONG DROUGHT FOR THE TRIPLE CROWN.  COULD THIS BE WHAT REALLY NEEDS TO HAPPEN IN THE U.S. RACING WORLD TODAY?  SHHHHHHH!!!!! DON'T TELL ANYONE!!!

OLD FASHIONED GAL 10 Feb 2009 5:45 PM

We mostly ship in so our horses are at the farm, goofing off most of the time!  The exception to this is when we move in to the longest meet with our young horses.  They will be stalled for the meet, but we have a round pen set up outside our barn so they get to roll and play and stretch almost daily either before or after they have been to the track.  The older horses will come to the track when the flies start getting bad, but they too, get to goof off in the round pen.  They will also be on the walker for at least 30 minutes or more depending on how much I goof off while cleaning stalls!  We don't work our horses mid-season, but they do get to blow down the lane occasionally.  They are happy and healthy and we rarely have knees or ankles jump up to bite us.  Track life is hard on the horses, but we do the best we can for them with what we have available.  

Dreamer's Mom 10 Feb 2009 6:50 PM

What a wonderful article and i agree with all those in favour and Rhonda's additional comments!  In the UK it is better and many trainers do turn their horses out and walk them. But then by and large they are not trained at the racetrack!

The horses welfare needs to be a priority and so does that of those who care for and exercise them.  The horses would be lost witout them!

More trainers need to read this I agree and act on it; but money tends to rule and greed can be an overriding factor. Not with all of them but it is a factor with some i am sure!  As it is in many walks of life.

It is great that all on these blogsites try and improve the lot of racehorses and the racing industry and that many who blog in genuinely care about the horses and people involved in the sport.

God Bless

Best Wishes

Abbie

Abbie Knowles 10 Feb 2009 7:05 PM

I second the UK comment above: While this is fantasy in America, it is common practice in Europe. So what are you American owners waiting for? If you can't reform your sport, we have plenty of box space over here. I am an American training in France, and I've been banging the drum for years for change in America, in the hopes that one day, I might be able to run a horse in my native country. In cyberspace, there seems to be a groundswell of support for change. For some reason, this does not seem to translate into reality (perhaps those in charge of the sport cannot read? or are stuck in some decade that doesn't know about the Internet?).

G. Rarick 11 Feb 2009 3:07 AM

KUDOS!!!! You've hit the nail on the head.  My horses were more fit when I turned them over to my so-called "trainer" than they were when I had to pull them from him 6 months later!  Why is it that trainers think they can sit in their little offices while lousy riders walk once around the barn, jog or gallop twice around a 5/8 track, and walk back to the barn and then take that horse to the track and win?  It sickened me to watch my horses get MAYBE 10 minutes walking to warm up, if that!  So instead of training WINNERS they collect their day rate and let the horses and the owners take the brunt of it when the horses can't compete.

Sharon in KY 11 Feb 2009 9:30 AM

Here's an idea: If Mr. Ola is so convinced horses should be trained in the manner he suggests I strongly recommend he take out his license and do so. The last time I checked most state racing commissions make them available to qualified people who can pass the trainers' test. If he truly wanted to be a horsemen the opportunity is available to him.

JimboScully 11 Feb 2009 1:24 PM

This is an incredibly important article. It would be wonderful if it could be required reading for everyone responsible for the care and conditioning of race horses.  I have no sympathy for those who won't do what's right because "it's a business."  Maybe things were better in the "good old days" because people knew that only the wealthy could afford to own race horses.  Anyone who can't afford to put the horses' welfare first shouldn't be an owner.

whitenoise 11 Feb 2009 2:27 PM

If more trainers were horsemen, instead of being businessmen and drug specialists, all these excellent practices would already be in effect.

Great article!

Pam Graham 11 Feb 2009 3:33 PM

Wonderful article, all right on. I still think the only reason poor Barbaro was able to stay upright when he broke down was due to Michael Matz's different style of training as well. I believe that any "regularly" trained horse would have fallen at that moment, not galloped on and be pulled up three legged. Balance and condition is the key. Thank you for putting it all in writing.

roses in may 11 Feb 2009 4:10 PM

Sharon in KY... As to your "Why" question... Trainers are trained to train that way!

Yes, running off the farm, most of the time, is better than being on the track. I say most of the time because, even with being on the farm, some trainers train as if he/she was still on the track.

While there are a lot of bad exercise riders, there are many good riders... the one thing they have in common is, they have to take orders from the boss, and if they question the boss, they find themselves out of a job.

If I start training again, as much as I love the backstretch I would prefer to run off the farm...

Rick S 11 Feb 2009 4:24 PM

Mr Ola, Every word you said is true. I have worked with racehorses all my life and this is the only way I know. Long slow work to build up muscle and strength and fast blow outs to keep the wind right. We had a 20 minute walk to the gallops and another 20 minute trot before work and took the long way back to the stables to let horses cool off and relax after work and I worked in one of the top yards at the Curragh in Ireland. We had approx 100 horses in training and this was done every day.  They were all hand walked in the afternoons and given time out in yards for a pick of grass too.  The less fit horses did up to at least an hour long ride trotting and cantering up and down hills on the curragh plains to gain fitness. There are too many people in the business of training today who never did the ground work, strapper, groom. It is all money and forget it is the horses who make it for them.

Colette from Ireland now Australia 11 Feb 2009 6:31 PM

I am a trainer.  I would love to do all of the above as it does make perfect sense except for the amount of labor you would have to provide to accomplish this.  Lets say money is not the problem.  The labor force in the industry today are not horseman they are stall muckers who do not speak english therefore you have to adapt. Its problem enough to make sure one of your workers doesn't harm your horses through lack of touch when dealing with a difficult horse.  Something that can not be taught. But in reality money is the problem and alternate directions is uncapable do to the lack of skills of the majority workers in the industry including exercise riders.

oh to dream and I have incorporated some of your above recommendations but a longshot is a longshot and selling this to the racehorse trainer today  is a feat in its own right.

marirose 11 Feb 2009 7:38 PM

I only wish I could have trained my horses that way, but it's not a perfect world. I did try to walk them before the rider got on them or turn them out in a round pen before and/or after training if possible. Unfortunately, with the time constraints of training at the track, which is only open for about 4 hours a morning, having to leave early to get a horse that's racing that day to the receiving barn on time, and the need to use free-lance riders who have a lot of horses to get to every day it was not usually possible. I wish I could have afforded to be at a training center like Fair Hill, but I couldn't. I do think most trainers try to do the best they can for their horses, but it's really, really difficult to spend a lot of time when you're stabled at the track. I had a small stable so it was somewhat easier for me, but when you have 40-50 horses to train between 5:30 or 6:00 - 10:00 a.m. (with a half-hour break from 8:00-8:30 when the track's closed for harrowing), you can only do so much, especially as difficult as it is to find enough help.

Cheryl from Maryland 12 Feb 2009 9:20 AM

One thing I forgot to add, concerning walking horses in the opposite direction from their training. It's probably a great idea, but when you're sharing a barn with several other trainers, which most of us are, it's not realistic. Their horses may not have trained in the same direction as your horses.  I can't imagine 4 or 5 trainers using 4 or 5 different riders being able to coordinate their training every day to do something like that.

It makes sense that they become one-sided from always turning left, although you can jog (you're not allowed to gallop them the wrong way) them the wrong way of the track to get them going the other direction on occasion. Those of us that were stabled at Bowie were fortunate enough, for many years, to have "the track in the woods" which was a (maintained) path behind the barn area where horses galloped or jogged up and down hill and to the right. Unfortunately, it is no longer there.

Again, I really do think most of us do the best we can. We don't want to harm our horses.

Cheryl from Maryland 12 Feb 2009 9:34 AM

Earl Ola

To those who say I should take out a trainers license and try what I propose myself:  I did exactly that years ago not only here at home in the USA but overseas as well, as I was interested to see if my ideas would work.  For three years, magazine articles I possess say I had 72% horses in the money and was able to turn around horses written off by leading US trainers.

I recently returned from overseas where I did consulting for a 200 horse stable trainer who really did not need much consulting, have never been asked by any USA trainer to help, not once and we are the ones that really need the information.   You need to know there is a better way and have a real desire to do it.   Yes I should have included the use of heart rate meters, as I was one of the two people who did the original research on their use and helped set the parameters for their use.  Many successful foreign trainers I have consulted with do use them.

I have been involved as a rider trainer with dressage, eventing, polo, endurance racing TB, Standardbred and Arab racehorses.  My partner and I pioneered Equine Performance horse research, we were the first to do bone density, lactic acid, motion and heart rate analysis, tormography and more.  In the 1970's wrote an article printed about the dangers of toe grabs and putting shoes on our American racehorses far too early in their training process and took a bunch of grief from hall of fame trainers.   I know that my critics will keep on breaking down half fit drugged racehorses until American racehorse owners get a hold of this information and force a change in the the way we do business.

Ola 12 Feb 2009 11:00 AM

I too had the same thoughts and when I was met with eye rolls and giggles by other trainers,  I DID go out and obtain my trainer's license. This will be my first year as an official TB trainer.  If my horses succeed you better believe that they will need a crane to take me off my soapbox for promoting this application on training methods!

Belinda 12 Feb 2009 11:19 AM

Thoroughbred racing in America today has nothing to do with horsemanship--it's about the business of money.  If it had anything to do with "horsemanship" there would be trainers using many of the methods you describe, there would be responsible breeding, and horses wouldn't be shipped off to the slaughterhouse once they stopped winning purses.  Great blog, unfortunately horse racing is no longer a great sport led by true horsemen.

racefan 12 Feb 2009 12:34 PM

I totally agree with Whitenoise, Pam Graham, Roses in May and Colette.

Also France is indeed an excellent place to have racehorses trained! For instance I worked near Chantilly and Chantilly is as beautiful a place as you are likely to find and a good tranquil setting for the horses. It is no coincidence horses from France win so many races.  Miesque, Last Tycoon, Arcangues, Spinning World, Goldikova et al are all Breeders Cup winners!

God Bless

Best wishes

Abbie

Abbie Knowles 12 Feb 2009 7:13 PM

Mr Ola, I commend and thank you for your ideas on training as I am a person very intrested in training thoughbreds. I was curious as to if you ever had any connection to Mr Tom Ivers who wrote a couple of books on this subject or what you may think about trainers today who use Interval training?  

Mr C 13 Feb 2009 4:26 AM

Well, I DO own horses, although they are SHOW horses (Hunter, Jumpers, Dressage, Edurance)and evertyhing that has been said by this wise "horseman" is just common sense.   I often wondered WHY racehorses HAD to live AT the track?   My horses never see the show ring or Endurance trail they are to compete on until the actual event!   But their training at home is so varied that I throw just about EVERYTHING at them imaginable so that they are pretty unflappable by the time we hit the competition.    Horses should be allowed to be turned out the MAJORITY of the time WITH company so that they don't get "loopy" from boredom.    You notice that Michael Matz and the whole contingent of British trainers virtually Trail ride their horses to and from training track, so there is alot of slow RELAXING work to go along with the fast work.   Everyone laughed at the connections to CASINO DRIVE with their "unconventional" training methods.   I'm willing to bet that horse will stay sounder and run longer than the majority of US horses trained under "traditional" methods.    Bottom Line is EACH horse is an INDIVIDUAL and you have to tailor your methods to THEM.  What works for one doesn't mean it will work for ALL!   And her's a thought!   maybe tainers shouldnt' take on a book of 100 + horses in training.....so that they can have HANDS ON each horse EVERY DAY.....when you get to KNOW your horses, you KNOW whtn the slightest thing is "off" with them and can head off a potential "disaster" before it happens.    It's ALL ABOUT THE SAFELY OF THE HORSES!!! NOT THE $$$$

Triple Crown Karen 13 Feb 2009 8:59 AM

I'm not a horsewoman--not yet, at least. I've hotwalked racehorses and I aspire to train them after college in two or so years, and you've given me such inspiration. There are so many things that could use fixing in the business today, to make it less of a business and more of a lifestyle again. Everything you just described, whether I knew it before or just learned it from you, I want to try. To make horses as strong and happy as they were in the golden days of racing. There may be problems with the breeding, but people need to also look at the training. So much more can be done.

Like the great Woody Stephens, I plan to have a small racing stable for as long as I can, so I can focus on the horse as an individual and not a profit.

Hopefully, in the future, someone like you will be teaching the young dreamers like myself what should be the norm on the backstretch.

Thank you so much for your wisdom.

Tracy W. 13 Feb 2009 12:00 PM

Well said Triple Crown Karen and Tracy W and good luck Tracy with your small racing stable!

Thanks so much Mr Ola for  this blogsite!  Hope more people take this up.  Racing should be about the horses welfare and not money, as has been pointed out!

Keep up the good work!!!  All you horse lovers out there keep fighting for their rights!  They cannot write on blog sites or lobby for their own rights so they need us to do it for them! And that is  all horses not just racehorses!  They are all wonderful, beautiful and noble creatures!

God Bless

Best wishes

Abbie

Abbie Knowles 13 Feb 2009 1:25 PM

 "I often wondered WHY racehorses HAD to live AT the track?"

Becauses stick a untrained horse into a starting gate when he hasn't been at a track to see one, and see what happens. Its not different than cross country. Your horse has to see similar jumps unless you want them to refuse it. So racehorses need a similar environment to one they'd see and experience on race day. :) That's why.

Great job Ola! 13 Feb 2009 2:25 PM

Mr Ola.......there is no question in my mind: YOU ARE A HORSEMAN. I only wish there were more. All the "yes, but" excuses in the world really hold no water; and yes, I have worked the backside a bit, and have hotwalked more than my share...in fact, I am now lopsided because of hotwalking in only one direction. If one REALLY wants to change the direction of his method, he/she should get on with it, and just do it. The "yes, but" excuses can be worked out if you truly wish to make the changes. And at the top of the list of reasons why the changes should be made.....the good of the horses. That's it, and that's all. After all, the sport is still called HORSE racing, right?

needler in Virginia 13 Feb 2009 3:19 PM

BRAVO!!!!

AMEN!

Terry in Wisconsin 13 Feb 2009 3:29 PM

Glad to see this in writing!! Equine trainers appear, whether on the track or in cutting pen or in a show ring, to have a croaked sense of priority...   something we in the human realm have known for many years is --- if you care for your athlete correctly, using scientific methods, you lessen your risk of injury and greatly improve performance!  That is why, with humans, we have Athletic Trainers...   I would give anything to force all horse trainer inside a locker room of a Pro-Team & let them see how "real" athletes are cared for. Hopefully, it would change things for horses everywhere.  

But for now, I am a performance horse owner who cares for her own expensive equine-athletes as she would a high paid human-athlete.

LJ 14 Feb 2009 12:43 AM

I am a new horse owner and I have a trainer that does most of these things and more. This is my first attempt at ownership and my reason for getting involved was to try and do the things outlined in this article. I am off to the track right now to see a workout and will post more later.

Haras Agua Azul 14 Feb 2009 8:29 AM

Thank you Mr. Ola. I would add that

as all horses are born crooked, they need to be straightened before

entering race training. I own a race horse that had past through many trainers' hands because he

fought the rider's hand and had "too much energy". After two

years of this I realized that he had never even been taught to give

to the rider. Amazing. Also, in my

experience, most race trainers have

little knowledge of bits and the

horse's mouth.

bheinz01 14 Feb 2009 10:00 AM

Very interesting article, please write a book about equine athletes.

libby 14 Feb 2009 10:28 AM

In the UK horses do not necessarily "live at the track" but are schooled in starting stalls at home or taken to racetacks on racedays for workouts, to get them used to the stalls and the raceday atmosphere!  

Although there are racetracks at Newmarket most of the horses only use the track for work outs and live a little distance away.  They are walked and most will always be given a pick of grass afterwards and many the chance to have a roll in a sand ring.  

I believe racehorses should actually be hacked out in the afternoons as even over here they are still stuck in the stalls too much!!!!  Most have lovely locations as settings for their training; as some do in the States.

Horses like routine but need a bit of variety too and over here they get it!

Wherever a horse is trained, being in a stall/stable 23 hours out of 24 is simply not on!  That certainly is something which urgently needs addressing!

Many thanks again Mr Ola for your obvious love and concern for our equine friends!

God Bless

Best wishes

Abbie

Abbie Knowles 14 Feb 2009 11:53 AM

Of course we all know why these things are no longer done, money.  No one will hire enough help to give each horse the time he needs in the modern racing barn.  There are few old timers left to pass on this kind of information.  I was told to 'study the condition book' as a way to get my trainer's license.  That from a  person in charge of MD racing.  Nothing else, just the book.  Add to Mr. Ola's article lessons in fitting bridles and bits so that they actually work and don't hang so low you have to tie a horse's tongue down.  Warmblood bits in a thoroughbred mouth are so useless.  Wish this article had had star billing on Bloodhorse.

tbpartnerperson43 14 Feb 2009 12:26 PM

Love this article.  It says a lot in very few words.  I don't think that I have seen an article quite this nice in a long time RE: the way to take care of a racehorse.  Good Job!

stardust 14 Feb 2009 1:11 PM

Since you seem to have all the answers why dont you just train yourself a bunch of horses and win all the races? Perhaps if you got off your high horse and realized that most of your OPINIONS are either not possible for the vast majority of trainers in this country or have no relationship to reality a true discussion of the issues would be possible. Of course you would rather cast stones to the uninformed who think that your opinions are all so wonderful. Which is one of the main problems with this industry, the uninformed following the arrogant, neither of which is willing or able to accurately understand or discuss relevant matters.

Dumb trainer 14 Feb 2009 1:34 PM

well, well, well, what a pleasant surprise, not just that there are folks out there positively responding to this article, but that bloodhorse had the courage to print it!

i have been training racehorses on and off for 20 years now. 15 years ago i employed the use of heart rate monitors in my regimen. my short comment - i've been training the 'horsemanship' way for 15+ years now.  as already noted by several folks here are the problems within the industry that need to be changed in order to ALLOW the horseman who WANT to do right by their charges to do so:

1 - other than on race days when the track is required for races, tracks ought to stay open for 8-12 hours a day.  yup, you heard me, all daylight hours should be available....not only would it allow the time required to properly warmup, workout and warmdown a horse - here's a different notion.....since races are run in the afternoons and evenings, one might get the chance to actually train and work in the conditions one will race in...

2-all any track has to do is post the direction of traffic that day and alternate.  is that going to happen?  if enough owners, trainers and horsemen start and keep on making noise about it, well, anything is possible, steroids and stopping devices on shoes just went away - that was a HUGE deal for the industry at large.

3-all the backsiders and track 'officials' need to quit the 'good ol' boy club' mentality so when i (or anyone else) choose to gallop in a full treed saddle with long irons it isn't because the horse is rank or not 'broke to ride'.

4-continuing with that thought, trainers choosing to gallop long and slow and build to speed actually have a clue, so when the officials et al are asking (which is really a hint) when you're going to breeze that horse, it isn't helping, and it makes working there that much more difficult because you worry that they're going to rule you off the track.

5-again the club mentality - makes hauling in seem like the crime of the century, how dare i not stable at the track?  i won't list the myriad reasons but if that nonsense would stop we'd get our work done and actually support the meet with horses to fill races.

here's something else that will certainly folks knickers in a knot, i don't think tb's or qh's should be racing at 2, i believe 2yo races should be done away with, no starts before they're 3, that'll certainly save a lot of knees amongst other things.  arabs shouldn't start till they're 4.

yes ladies and gents, i've been training this way for a long time, i know ALL the travails, it's why this particular trainer does all her own riding, i get lots of looks, and i know folks talk behind my back and say not very nice things, but i'm working to preserve and enhance the horse.  because track hours are SO short and it takes me at least an hour to work a horse, i take on a maximum of 4 in race training at a time.  IF i had more income, i could hire riders to work for me only - at which point i'd train them how to ride, i'd also be able to hire grooms, so each horse had their person who'd truly hot walk, groom and observe them - like i do.

oh - another 'problem' within the industry - owners with race fever.  most folks blogging herein understand that creating a durable athlete takes time, lots of time (how long do olympians train???) however, the vast majority of owners only know the new way of doing things, so they start right off with race fever, especially after things like the obs - i just heard that world records were set for the 2yo in training sale for 1/8 going in 9 and a 1/4 in 20 something.........those babies will be crippled and speed crazy if they aren't already, but they;ll buy and expect those horses on the track in 30 days.  this goes back to me wanting to do away with 2yo's racing at all.  i don't even start a horse under saddle until they're 2-2 1/2 depending on the horse (eg: we may start training but NO race conditioning until knees are closed.

here's another controversial subject to throw into this mix.  in standardbred racing, owners can be trainers and...DRIVERS!!!!

there is no good reason that i can find that it cannot be the same for flat racing, why can't i be an owner/trainer/jockey?  but as 1 person trying to make a change it isn't going to happen, it would take a movement like that which got drugs and plates changed.

anyway, doesn't it make far more sense for me to ride the horse i've been conditioning for the last year - we know each other, the horse works for me, happily - no beatings required, i know how i want the race to go.....

i've rambled around quite a bit, tossed a few new worms into the can, all of it to say first - kudos, keep speaking up and venting folks, the more folks want these kinds of changes, well, the better chance there is of making it happen.  second, take heart in knowing that there is a horseman (or horsewoman) out there who is trying her damndest to work the better way despite the many obstacles north american racing places in the way.  i got very lucky - i wasn't actively racing simply because i couldn't afford to do the work necessary to get my own horses to the track, but a year ago, a new owner chose me to train to his owners, because he wanted someone to train smart - i warned him plenty about all the obstacles and how much we'd have to overcome in order to get there but it didn't deter him.  we should have his first 2 racing in the next 30-60 days with more to follow.

the hardest part of training smart - the courage to stick with our convictions.

cb 14 Feb 2009 1:36 PM

Can't agree more, one problem though!!! We breed fashion not comformation now.  lets hope this economic crisis will help turn our breed around.  less horses but better quality, Trainers less horses, more time.  Our turnover rate for horses in training must be horrific.  The Almighty dollar is our boss.  Too Bad isn't it!!!

ryan 14 Feb 2009 6:01 PM

cb

I like your post.  :)

stardust 14 Feb 2009 11:30 PM

Endorsing Handride's comment, it would be very informative and interesting to get some reactions from a few leading trainers and veteran trainers on the contents of this blog.  "Dumb Trainer" was very dismissive of the author and of many bloggers but is his view representative of informed trainers?  Lets have a discussion by known trainers.

Ranagulzion 16 Feb 2009 1:29 PM

I was very happy to see an article like this posted on Bloodhorse. But yes, it should be placed in a more prominent position so more people can read it.

We all need to do what is best for the horse. If we take care of them, they will take care of us.

I really wish all these points could come true for America's horses. If anyone out there knows a way a regular fan could contribute to make these changes happen, I'd be all ears.

Jamie 16 Feb 2009 5:08 PM

To Ranagulzion,

I was a trainer, stabled at the track, for a few decades. In my post (above) I tried to point out some of the reasons why trainers who are stabled at the track are unable to use many of Mr. Ola's suggestions. In Maryland trainers who are not able to afford to train at Fair Hill (that would be most of us) or buy a large piece of property and build their own training center (again most of us) really have no option other than to stable at the track. Except for Fair Hill, there really are no training centers that I know of, although the now-defunct Bowie is used as a training center. However, you must abide by the same rules that apply at Pimlico and Laurel.

I tried training some of my horses at the farm when I either couldn't get enough stalls at the track or I had a horse who was unhappy there,  but the footing was often too bad to get much work done. Trying to get or keep a horse racing fit there in the winter was impossible.

I know some people who have posted comments here feel that there is no excuse, that "if there's a will there's a way". But I wonder how many of them could afford to build their own training facility? I wonder if they feel that the only people who should become trainers are those who can afford to build their own training center?

I also wonder, (maybe I can get an answer from people who have worked at stables in England, Ireland or Australia), how do young trainers get started if they cannot afford to build their own training facility. I have always been under the impression that you had to have your own "yard". I hope someone can explain their system to me.(I'd really love to go there and see them first-hand. I hope one day I will be able to).

Cheryl from Maryland 17 Feb 2009 12:47 PM

Jamie

I agree with you.  This article needs to get more attention.  

stardust 17 Feb 2009 2:03 PM

Cheryl - You don't need to build your own training center in Europe. You either rent boxes (as I do) or buy a yard located around the training center, like Chantilly, Maisons-Laffitte or Newmarket. I don't think Ola is suggesting everyone in America be rich enough to build their own - I think he's pointing out the systemic problem. The entire method is screwed up and should change.

G. Rarick 17 Feb 2009 2:40 PM

G.Rarick,

Thanks for the feedback.

I didn't mean to suggest that Mr. Ola meant that everyone shoud build their own training center. I was actually referring to some of the posts I've read that imply that trainers here don't care enough to want to do right by  their horses. I'm sure there are a few-there's good and bad in all walks of life-but I think most of us do the best we can with what we have.

I guess my next question is this: how do young trainers in Europe, etc. afford to rent stalls (boxes) or buy a yard? Can they charge the owners enough to cover that kind of expense? Are the charges for the boxes really reasonable? As I'm sure you know, the stalls at the tracks here are free, although they are assigned by the racing secretary and you are somewhat obligated to try to run in that state in return instead of shipping around. I would loved to have been able to stable away from the track and run and train where and when I wanted, but there was no affordable way to do it.

Cheryl from Maryland 18 Feb 2009 9:51 AM

Cheryl - The day rate charged to owners is just enough to cover your costs, if you've done the math right. That doesn't prevent owners from trying to cut deals, and trainers from taking them. It's a tough, expensive business, but I'll gladly pay 100 euros per month per box if it means I can train in decent conditions. If you have more questions about European training, visit my web site and contact me by e-mail. I'll be happy to answer all the questions I can. www.gallopfrance.com

G. Rarick 18 Feb 2009 5:37 PM

G. Rarick,

Thanks again.

Cheryl from Maryland 18 Feb 2009 7:25 PM

being a lifelong horsewoman and training both racehorses for 15 yrs and world class show jumpers for 10 yrs , I LOVE THIS ARTICLE !! i have been personally successful in both sports and as a breeder,owner,trainerand also a jockey and mom of a jockey, i wish there where LOTS MORE HORSEMAN !!

horsewoman 19 Feb 2009 11:00 AM

How great it is to see what I have been trying to get out to owners and trainers for the last couple of years put so eloquently and how refreshing to see that I am not alone in my beliefs that things need to be done a WHOLE lot differently in the racing industry. I have just relocated to Ocala, FL and am a Natural colt starter that will be a Natural trainer in the near future. (Tired of seeing all my good work go down the drain when I have to hand them over to the regular trainer and rider and just need to find the owner that wants the best thing done by his horse) I was an asst trainer/exercise rider for some of the biggest in the sport for 16 yrs the normal way. For the last 2 yrs I have been natural and wish that I had done it sooner.

With public opinion of racing at an all time low we need to step up to the plate and do right by these incredible athletes that are race horses. If we can't we are doomed because it is the public that keeps us in business. I don't have a website at the time but have posted pics and vids of me and my team starting colts at Sunland Park  on myspace.com/horsegypsychris and on facebook (christy rogers)

Keep up the good work Mr. Ola and everyone else who has good things to post. If enough of us speak up we can make the difference.

Christy

Horsegypsy 19 Feb 2009 11:06 PM

I totally believe that this artcle need a lot more attention.  This is a great article.  Should be somewhere that it is read a lot more.  

stardust 21 Feb 2009 10:49 AM

the horse should never be the victim,everyone in racing should be focused on making the horse the primary concern at all times

john 21 Feb 2009 10:54 AM

One of the most enjoyable articles I have ever read.  Thank you Mr. Ola for such sensibilities.  I truly wish we did it, as you suggest, here in the U.S. The horse should be the #1 priority, sadly it is not.

Jan 22 Feb 2009 6:47 PM

Mr. Ola,

Your commentary is one of the best and most educating "Final Turn" columns I've ever read. And I'm going to read it again, and again, and again, until I know it cold.

Thank you.

Johnny 24 Feb 2009 10:12 AM

As the ancient Greeks and Romans knew, and long ago figured out.  

BALANCE IS EVERYTHING.  LITERALLY AND FIGURETIVLY.

Centered riding, and all it's properties is the key to horse and man coexisting in any form at all.

cgm 24 Feb 2009 2:44 PM

To be honest, there probably isn't a truly bad idea anywhere in this article.  Who WOULDN'T want to have the resources and time to train their horses in this or a similar fashion??  Unfortunately, most of us have to live and pay costs on Planet Reality.  This entire article reminds me of the quote: "Those who can, do.  Those who can't, teach. Or blog."

Another Dumb Trainer 24 Feb 2009 3:04 PM

Mr. Ola:

I'm an Owner/Breeder/Trainer.  I AM A HORSEMAN and I DO KNOW ALL OF THOSE THINGS. Not only have I trained racehorses, but I have trained for, and competed successfully in other horse sports.  I DID LEARN THE OLD WAYS when I was growing up and in my early years at the track.  I HAVE STUDIED  methods used in Australia, in Ireland, and in Europe. As much as is humanly possible, I try to do all of those things you talk about in your article.

I would sell my soul for a place where I would be able to train the way it should be done.

So, who trains your horses, Mr. Ola?  I have to insert here that I am appalled at the number of owners who talk the talk, but don't walk the walk.  Indeed some of the most outspoken and well known owners, who claim to value "the welfare of the horse" above all else and claim to want raceday medication banned, hire the very trainers who perpetuate the problems.

Give me the right kind of place,Mr. Ola, and horses to train, and you will win races the old fashioned way, with fresh horses, who can run often, and don't require raceday medication.

Sam 25 Feb 2009 10:37 AM

So you did learn something at Tulloch Lodge...! whuntingdon@bigpond.com  aka William Hastings-Bass

William Huntingdon 26 Feb 2009 1:37 AM

Wonderful information and much needed , however so is long term care of racehorses and that is not the slaughter house. This industry can afford to give the horses a % of purse money for their retirement. they are not a " product" as some people call them, they are livng senitient being.

Patricia Bewley, Vice President the RACE Fund 28 Feb 2009 11:58 AM

It seems quite the height of arrogance to think one has all the answers and can do it better than the wealth of fine horsemen we have here in America. We don't have everything we want, (long open gallops across hillsides, grazing paddocks and round pens) but the good horsemen on the racetracks don't do it as described in this article. Few riders today ride acey-ducey as they did in the old-school days, yet Mr. Ola advocates studying the "old-time trainers."

I'd like to see the horse that can stay sound while breezing "two or three times a week" and presumably race also.  

As for galloping the wrong way every other day, this misguided idea was not thought through very well. You'd see horses bolting for the gap and it would be very difficult to keep confused horses calm to jog. Many will only jog because they are going the opposite way and are not accustomed to galloping that direction.

Taking left turns on the track causes no more stress, nor does it cause any unbalance. The horse changes leads in the stretch, and the amount of time spent on any one lead is the only factor of importance. If a horse is reluctant to change leads, that indicates he may be sore somewhere.

Half of training a horse is the mental training. Horses are creatures of habit who need to be trained to do things a certain way every time. That's why we break off on the backside and finish strong at the wire. Galloping and breezing the wrong way would create nothing but chaos.

Finally, sitting down on the back of a horse while galloping is sure to produce a horse with a sore back. Weight should be distributed across the shoulders, not the fragile back that has nothing but a spine to support it.  

So many geniuses here. The ignorance is only apparent to those who know what is involved in training racehorses. The Bloodhorse targets breeders and owners, so this column appeals to those who think they know enough to critique training methods, but if you want to win races, trust a winning trainer.

Kathy 02 Mar 2009 7:33 PM

Several years ago, here in Ocala, a young man who was considered Ocala's best rider by the more successful pinnhookers, also a farrier and tooth fairy, asked if I would teach him how to train racehorses.  I do not usually do it but in this case because I liked the young man, I did.  He owned a small 10 acre farm in a training center with a very poor 5/8ths track and had built a tail tie pool on his land. We found a 3/8th mile hill 3/4 miles away where we trailered his 2 horses once a  week and worked them up that hill 6-times on Mondays. Wednesday we did an 10 furlong right turn open gallop on the 5/8th tracks, Friday we trailered to OBS and breezed left handed.  Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday we did light dressage work in a western saddle followed by a 2-minute swim.  The horses were trained out of 1/2 acre paddocks never stalled unless there was a storm.   That winter we had 100% in the money trailering down to S. Florida for the races where friends commented on how bad our sun burned horses looked, then amazed at how they ran.  They certainly outran their moderate pedigrees.  One many years experienced spit box attendant who accompanied horses from the track to the spit box said in all the years he had been doing his job he had never before seen horses cooled out before they got off the track and asked me what we did.  When I told him those horses actually had seven breezes each week and lived in paddocks he did not believe it; I truly enjoyed his amazed reaction.  Both horses were unsound when we started and had very poor performance records up to my changing their training housing situation.

You have to adapt to whatever conditions you have available to you

Years back I won races with a filly that had run 11 dead lasts for 2 leading trainers, one now in our hall of fame.  He called me wanting to know what I had drugged the horse with as he considered it impossible to win with that filly.

He had also learned from the racetracks farrier that this same filly who had bad feet when I started with her and a strained tendon had trained and won bare footed.   I told him the only drug that horse was on was scientifically proven training, turn outs on good grass and dressage (balancing work) training.   I also had success training overseas in a drug free nation where the average race field was 20 horses and almost every horse breezed 2 or 3 times per week, where I observed unsound, miserable American imports improve out of sight, racing and training both ways around. Breezing 3 times per week.

I am in consultation with a film producer for a TV network on doing a training film and have started a book on the subject.

Please do not waste my time and yours with negative emails, they will not affect or influence me but

You may contact me at olae@bellsouth.net.  To my old friend Wm Hastings-Bass who was the Queen's private trainer before retiring with whom I worked at Tulloch Lodge for the world's most successful trainer ever, anywhere I appreciated your response to this article.  Look for more.

Earl Abraham Ola

Ola 11 Mar 2009 10:25 AM

Forgot to mention that the only way to teach a horse to run straight is work both ways around, ask any real horseman!

Earl Abraham Ola

Ola 11 Mar 2009 10:30 AM

Tom Ivers popularized this approach using interval training since the '80's until he died, constantly refining it according to his and others research. Time was the big factor limiting its use. Most people just found that finding the most talented horse usually was most economical.

Peggy 09 Jun 2009 9:17 AM

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