John Steinbeck wrote, “Somewhere  in the world there is a defeat for everyone…Greatness lives in one who triumphs  equally over defeat and victory.”
Whether or not you consider  California Chrome, Songbird, Tepin, Lady Eli, and Found great horses, there is  no arguing that greatness lives in all of them, whether they were defeated in  the Breeders’ Cup or not.
Racing fans today as a whole seem  to have more passion and affection for their equine heroes, and thus take  defeats harder, especially the close gut-wrenching defeats such as the ones suffered  by Chrome, Songbird, Tepin, and Lady Eli, all of whom ran winning races, but  were beaten right on the wire. To say they were gallant in defeat would be  minimizing just how courageous their efforts were.
I know that sinking feeling in the  pit of your stomach when you see a horse who means a great to you lose in  heartbreaking fashion. I first felt it in 1967 when my beloved Damascus was  beaten a nose by Fort Marcy in the Washington D.C. International, even though  it was his first ever race on turf and he was beaten by one of the great turf  horses of his era and a future Hall of Famer.
I felt it when my next favorite  horse, Arts and Letters, was beaten in photo finishes by Majestic Prince in the  Kentucky Derby and Preakness, and felt it again in 1974 when Little Current, a  horse I photographed and followed from the time he was a baby at Darby Dan  Farm, lost back-to-back heartbreaking nose decisions to Holding Pattern in the  Monmouth Invitational Handicap and Travers Stakes, his explosive stretch run  falling inches short both times.
When I became a professional  writer I was determined to remain objective and not take defeats so hard. After  all, in many cases I had to cover the race and write about the winner in a  positive, upbeat fashion.
But that didn’t stop the knots and  butterflies from forming in my stomach on the day a horse I felt extremely  close to was racing.
Today’s racing fans wear their  hearts on their sleeve and defend their heroes with a fervor you rarely see in  other sports. Because of the emotional bond they form with a particular horse,  they take criticism of that horse personally. When they witness their hero go  down to defeat, despite their valiant effort, it hurts for a while, but they  soon are able to put it in perspective, and in many cases are drawn even closer  to that horse.
The defeat that crushed more  racing fans than any in memory was Smarty Jones’ loss in the Belmont Stakes  when he appeared to be on the threshold of immortality as he bounded away from  his field at the five-sixteenths pole. People in the grandstand were already  screaming and flailing their arms in victory, knowing they were some 25 seconds  away from witnessing history. But then came that horrible sinking feeling  again, even more so than the one many felt when the popular Silver Charm lost  his crown in the shadow of the wire.
They had gone through it with Real  Quiet by the scantest of noses and again the following year watching  Charismatic pull up after faltering in the final sixteenth and being taken away  in an ambulance. Barbaro, of course, never got a chance to win or lose the  Preakness, but that is venturing off on another track.
When Birdstone passed the  undefeated Smarty Jones in the final furlong of the Belmont Stakes, a deafening  hush fell over the record 120,000 fans in attendance. Many in the stunned crowd  had their hands over their faces, tears streaming down their cheeks. I knew how  they felt. I felt it, too. But I had the task of turning the race into  something resembling a feel-good story focusing on the gutsy and diminutive  Birdstone. But my heart broke for Smarty and for all his devoted fans. To this  day, 12 years later, there are many who cannot or will not watch that race.
The same can emphatically be said  for Zenyatta’s devastating defeat in the 2010 Breeders’ Cup Classic, her final  race following a 19-race unbeaten career. It would be difficult for anyone to  name a horse who had as zealous and widespread a following as this mighty mare.  History has seen equine idols such as the short-lived reign of Silky Sullivan  and, of course, Seabiscuit, and then Kelso. But those were the days when  personal scrapbooks were the only outlet for releasing one’s passion and  affection. Young fans rejoiced in silence. 
Zenyatta filled the social media  world with her all-encompassing presence. Facebook and Twitter became  convention halls where fans could meet and interact, and any disparaging words  directed at Zenyatta were dealt with harshly by her fans. 
The majority of Zenyatta’s  faithful still treat the replay of her agonizing defeat at the hands of Blame  like the plague. It has been permanently quarantined, forever out of sight and  out of mind. Some have managed to come to terms with it, but it still hurts to  relive it.
And so, as the 2016 Breeders’ Cup  arrived, with it came an array of equine heroes unlike anything ever seen  before. Chromies came from all over the country to the Great Race Place to see  the majestic California Chrome in the flesh, while the remaining loyal legions  of fans gathered around their televisions, anxiously waiting to cheer their  hero’s long-awaited victory in the Breeders’ Cup Classic.
This is the era of super fillies  from all over the world – North America, Europe, Australia, and Japan, among  others. Never before had so many fillies and mares dominated racing and become  national heroines in their home country, some venturing to other continents,  where their legend grew. 
Three of those heroines, based in  the United States, were competing in the Breeders’ Cup. There was Lady Eli and  her remarkable story, returning to the races after surviving a battle with the  dreaded disease laminitis that had claimed so many of the sport’s great horses.  Surviving laminitis was rare. Returning to the races and actually being as  productive as before was unheard of.
There was Tepin, who put together  a thrilling string of victories, including last year’s Breeders’ Cup Mile,  before journeying to Royal Ascot this spring, where she defeated Europe’s top  milers in the group I Queen Anne Stakes, despite racing for the first time over  an undulating demanding straight course on soft ground. She returned to the  States the conquering hero, and after taking a while to bounce back from the  arduous trip, she traveled up to Canada where she again defeated most of the  top male milers in the rich Woodbine Mile. Like Lady Eli she was now trying for  her second Breeders’ Cup victory.
And last, but certainly not least,  there was the exciting undefeated 3-year-old filly Songbird, with the  sweet-sounding name, who had won all 11 of her career starts without ever being  threatened in the stretch, winning by an average margin of almost six lengths. Not  since Ruffian had we seen such total domination over so many races. It was  Songbird who helped her owner, Rick Porter, in his struggle with cancer and  nearly dying from an infection that went to his heart. As Songbird won the  Coaching Club American Oaks at Saratoga, doctors were trying to save her  owner’s life. It was touch and go for a while, but Porter had no intentions of  dying while his amazing filly of a lifetime was still performing miracles on  the racetrack. Now in much better health, Porter was ready for Songbird’s  crowning victory against former champions Beholder and Stellar Wind.
As we all know, the multitude of  fans of all three fillies, and California Chrome fans, and racing fans in general, received not one, but four kicks in the gut, as each one was nailed right on the wire after running  their hearts out. What eased Songbird’s loss was the epic battle the length of  the stretch and the popularity of the victorious Beholder, who became the first  horse to win three different Breeders’ Cup races, and doing it at ages 2,3, and  6; a remarkable achievement. So, as crushing as it was for Songbird’s fans to  see her get beat for the first time it was difficult for anyone to get down  over the result after watching these two magnificent fillies charging to the  wire, giving every ounce of themselves. What eased the pain a bit of seeing California Chrome appearing to have the race won and then surrendering the lead in the final yards is that racing may have seen the birth of a new superstar in Arrogate.
With Lady Eli, it was hard not to  get goosebumps watching her explode down the stretch like her old self, with  victory seemingly in hand, only to get caught in the final stride by an 8-1  European invader, despite closing her final quarter in :23 flat. Even after her  defeat, the goosebumps continued as this extraordinary filly returned to be  unsaddled. She did not need a victory to provide a happy ending.
If anyone felt Tepin had lost a  step since returning from England, they certainly had to reassess those  feelings after seeing her run one of the best races of her life. Normally a stalker,  she was taken out of her game by a torrid early pace that forced her to lay far  back in seventh, 10 lengths off the lead. She made a big sweeping move on the  turn, only to get fanned eight-wide turning for home, while the hard-knocking  Tourist was able to split horses on the inside, saving all the ground. Despite  losing so much ground, Tepin came flying down the stretch with a blistering  final eighth in :10 4/5, only to fall a half-length short of catching Tourist.  Considering her huge ground loss, the freakish early pace, and the final time  of 1:31.73, only two one-hundredths of a second off the course record, there  are few who believe Tepin was not the best horse on this day.
So, as agonizing as these finishes  were, there is no one who can deny that the greatness of all three fillies was actually  enhanced by their defeats.
And finally, we come to Found, a  filly no doubt made of sinew and steel who lost more than she won, but never  took a day off, no matter who she was running against; a filly who finished in  the money in 19 of her 20 races, with 16 of her starts coming in group I races  against the best of Europe and America.
This is a filly who won last  year’s Breeders’ Cup Turf, having run in the Prix de l’Arc Triomphe and  Champion Stakes; all three races coming in a 27-day period after a hard  campaign. This year, after competing in seven group races, five of them group  I’s and six against the boys, Found won the Arc de Triomphe, finished a gallant  second to Europe’s top horse Almanzor in the Champion Stakes, and once again  came to America for the Breeders’ Cup Turf.
This time, however, she stumbled  at the start and dropped back to 11th, 13 lengths off the moderately slow pace  set by her stablemate, Highland Reel, winner of the King George VI and Queen  Elizabeth Stakes and second in the Arc. By the time she got rolling, Highland  Reel was long gone. But Found kept coming, picking off horses, eventually  finishing third behind Highland Reel and Flintshire. It was her 20th  in-the-money finish in 21 starts; 17 of them in group I stakes and 14 against  males.
So, as a whole, this year’s  Breeders’ Cup was one of the most exciting, drawing one of the greatest  assemblages of top-class males and females from the United States and Europe in  the event’s 32-year-history.
But as memorable and epic as the  victories of Arrogate and Beholder were, we will in many ways remember the 2016  Breeders’ Cup for the tough defeats of California Chrome, Songbird, Tepin, and  Lady Eli, and another big effort from Found. But most of all, after the initial  feelings wear off, we will remember those defeats over the course of time and  how they showed us that greatness and defeat are not conflicting words. They  were not conflicting for Zenyatta or Smarty Jones or Seattle Slew in the Jockey  Club Gold Cup, a race that, like Zenyatta in the Classic, actually confirmed  and in many ways defined his greatness.
When I think of this year’s  Breeders’ Cup I will think of Arrogate and Beholder and some of the other winners,  but I will also think of these words from an old saying: “For a gallant spirit there can never be defeat.”