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Maryland Racing on the Precipice

By Frank Vespe, That's Amore Stable 

Sometime Tuesday night - or perhaps Wednesday morning - our nation will have a new president-elect.

And Maryland racing will have a future.  Or not.

Maryland voters will decide Tuesday on a proposed amendment to the state constitution that would allow slot machines in the state for the first time 40 years.  Under the complicated disbursement agreement crafted by the state legislature, Maryland racing stands to receive from the one-armed bandits tens of millions of dollars for purse enhancements and breeder bonuses and awards.

Of course, that's only if the amendment passes.  And a recent Zogby Interactive poll, which actually puts slots opponents slightly in the lead, suggests that passage is by no means guaranteed.

I don't get slots.  I don't see what's fun about them, or why anyone would want to spend their hard-earned cash sitting in front of a slot machine while hoping, in essence, to get hit by lightning.

But any clear-eyed analyst can tell you that Maryland racing, besieged on three borders by racing states with slots-enhanced purses, must have slots if it is to survive.  Our ability to compete with our nearby rivals depends on our having the same tools that they do - including slot machines.

Not so many years ago, flat racing in Delaware was nearly extinct; the West Virginia tracks were home to a steady stream of bottom claimers running for paltry purses; and Pennsylvania tracks were of no real consequence.  Maryland racing was the mid-Atlantic's big cheese.

These days, however, the cheese is getting a little rancid.

From my perspective, as an owner, the effects of our slots-less stature are apparent every time we run a race or pay a bill.  Over the last five years, the costs of keeping a horse in training have gone up significantly, as much as 20 to 25 percent.  Meanwhile, Maryland's purses have come down by nearly 10 percent over the same period.  It doesn't take a degree in math to see where this trend goes.

This week, That's Amore Stable will be running two horses out-of-state, one in Delaware and one in Pennsylvania.  Though we didn't send them elsewhere for better purses - both needed a race that wasn't coming around in Maryland - the purses in both cases are at least $2,000 more than the similar race at home.

A couple grand will buy a lot of hay and oats, and many races have even bigger spreads.  A first level allowance in Delaware, for example, pays $8,000 more than the same race in Maryland.

The result, of course, is economic migration.  Trainers and owners - and their horses - vote with their feet.  This past Friday, just 40 horses lined up for the six dirt races contested at Laurel - and nine of those were in a bottom-level maiden race, a condition for which there are always plenty of horses.  (Laurel's top-quality grass course continues to draw sizable fields).

And that is the leading indicator of the vicious circle in which Maryland racing finds itself: lower purses, smaller fields, reduced handle, lower purses...  Another trend whose end is easy to identify.

You could fill a War and Peace-sized volume with the mistakes that Maryland racing's leaders have made.  The same, of course, is true of racetracks all over the country.  And those are problems that, in the long run, will need to be fixed if the sport is to thrive.

But the immediate problem facing Maryland racing is not one of its own making.  It is, quite simply, that our nearby competitors have revenue sources - namely, slots - not available to us.  That allows them to increase purses and attract more and better horses.  We're fighting with one hand tied behind our backs.

The old curse - May you live in interesting times - certainly applies to Maryland horsemen, who live in fear that this (possibly) last, best opportunity to get the tools we need to be competitive may again go begging.  That we might wake up on Wednesday to discover that an increasingly untenable status quo is all we're going to have, that we have no real future at all.

Interesting times, indeed.

6 Comments:

The trouble with horse racing in Maryland certainly won't be remedied by slots.  Actually, this is a regional problem: too much racing in the middle Atlantic.  Period.  An infusion of slots money will make Maryland competitive with surrounding states, but you'll still be scrambling to attract the same horses to fill race cards.  I don't see an improvement in the racing product accruing from slots.  What is needed is less racing in the middle Atlantic. There are only so many horses to fill races and only so many bettors to wager on these races.  As a simulcast customer I pick and choose from a big menu.  Prior to simulcasting I would bet on just about every race at Pimlico, Laurel or Bowie.  Now, I play about 5 tracks during the course of an afternoon and I only play the most attractive wagering opportunities available.  Some days I may not play any Maryland races due to the fact there are more attractive opportunities elsewhere.  If I didn't have as many choices I would definitely play more at a given track  - such as Laurel. But with all of the choices now available why play a bunch of maiden claimers for horses  - most of which will never win??  Give a Laurel turf race and I'm there, but the main track races just don't thrill me.

Bill 03 Nov 2008 12:39 PM

Frank,

Well said! I remember when Maryland was at the top.I'm old enough to have actually met Northern Dancer and Halo. (I grew up not far from Chesapeake City)

Maryland should support and take pride in  the rich heritage of the racing industry. I hope the voters can look past some problem that they have with something they consider a vice, Slots would not only help racing, but also feed needed funds into the budget, education, property tax relief.....whatever. I have been in and out of the industry for about 40 years. I miss the way it used to be in Maryland. I would like to be proud again...not embarressed.

L.S.

Liza Stude 03 Nov 2008 2:07 PM

Hello Frank...Racing in The Free State is also on the cusp of an meltdown if the slots referendum  does not pass as Frank Stronach is w/in an heartbeat of losing his racing empire w/an possible Chapter 11 bankruptcy certificate and also being de-listed on the stock exchange as his stocks are now trading as virtually pennystocks...If he loses the tracks..haven't seen any buyers out there knocking on the doors @ this juncture..then what? Your personal disdain for slot machines can be said about anything in life...both in and out of sports and recreation..Why not give the people what they want? Racings ills..not just in Maryland..but nationally did not just arrive today..they were spawned years and years ago and now the industry is finally taking notice of an much and long-overdue wakeup call..I certainly hope its not to late..Certainly if this bill is approved by the voters on election day....slot machines or VLTs are certainly not the panacea as there are no studies or paradigms indicating that there is an crosscover between these two betting factions..slots and racing... in order to increase the much needed fan base and commence to spawn new and younger fans..If it does indeed elevate the much needed competitive purse equation..which it should...then it will prove to be an success...However..just don't stop there..There is much more to be done...this is only an single fiber in the mosaic..if racing is to continue to exist..Thank you always for your kind window...Regards..Steve Stone..East Hanover..New Jersey

STEVE STONE 03 Nov 2008 2:58 PM

There's someone trying step up to buy Laurel and Pimlco and he doesn't support the slots.

asidero 03 Nov 2008 4:25 PM

Thanks, folks, for weighing in.

While Bill raises a fair point -- that Maryland's ills are part of larger trends -- that doesn't negate what I'm saying, namely, that without the infusion of money for purses that slots will bring, there is no viable future for Maryland racing.  Slots get us time to get it right -- they don't fix everything that's wrong.

Liza and Steve - right on!

Asidero - Minor says he wants to buy the tracks and that he doesn't want slots.  Of course, in Maryland, the issues of where slots go -- ie, do they go in at the tracks or not? -- is separate from who gets the money (that's set by state law).  Racing will get funds from slots, whether VLTs are at the tracks or not -- and no responsible horseman can be against Maryland racing receiving this boost.

Frank 04 Nov 2008 9:58 AM

I have followed Maryland Racing for twenty seven years and by tomorrow I hope that we will have the slots that will help this State be the Horse Racing leader in the Mid-Atlantic again. From what I have seen in local Baltimore polls, slots should finally pass and if they don't then the Preakness will be out of town and goodbye to the beautiful sport of Horse Racing. Maryland has done so much for the Sport of Horse Racing. So many great farms, jockeys, races and trainers from here. I will also tell you from my experience going to Charlestown and Penn National, yes the crowds for the horses, local people and young people is enhanced not declined by slots. The slots brings people to the track and then they see the horses. I can only hope that slots passes here. There is so much hypocrisy in this state, we can advertise out of state slots, we can have a lottery but we can't have slots here?

Robert Miller 04 Nov 2008 12:25 PM

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