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Himyar's Other Line

Last week we looked at the Domino sire line. As a few readers have pointed out, Domino represents only one branch of the Himyar (pedigree) bloodline.

Even stepping back in the pedigree and looking at Himyar's larger line, there's only one additional source in most breeding populations, coming through his son Plaudit. Rough'n Tumble (pedigree) looked promising for a while there, with Flag Raiser and Dr. Fager and several other well-regarded sons -- but the only tail-male source widely available now is through Minnesota Mac to Great Above to Holy Bull (on SRO), who is not only active but has some promising sons starting to emerge.

The fact that Himyar has not one but two quality sire lines in America today is quite a feat.  For the most part, the Eclipse tail-male bloodline split after his great-grandson Whalebone (pedigree), and that stallion's son Sir Hercules is responsible for most of the sire lines today -- including Teddy and Swynford and all the Phalaris lines (Nasrullah, Bold Ruler, Northern Dancer, Raise a Native, Turn-to, and others). Himyar descended from another Whalebone son, Camel (pedigree), who is distinguished by being the great-great grandson of Eclipse (1764) and the great grandsire of Eclipse (1855) -- just to throw some fun confusion into the mix. 

It was the younger Eclipse who sired Himyar's sire Alarm, who crossed with a Lexington (pedigree) mare to produce Himyar. As was the case with so many of the breed-shaping Thoroughbreds from the 1800s, Himyar was the result of masterful inbreeding and linebreeding. He is inbred to the Cerberus Mare (pedigree), who is herself a wonderful example of inbreeding, with crosses to Herod (4x3x4x5), Eclipse (4x4), Tartar (5x5x4x5), Marske (5x4x5), and Blank (5x5) in her five-cross pedigree.

(Eclipse's blood survives through King Fergus (pedigree) as well; we'll explore that stallion's line some time soon.)

So, when Himyar was 20, he sired Plaudit, who is the ninth sire of Holy Bull.  Holy Bull was one of those horses who didn't play around on the track: his record was 13 wins from 16 starts and earnings of nearly $2.5 million. And those 13 wins weren't cake walks, either -- they included six grade I trips, three grade IIs, and a couple of additional stakes. He won races as long as a mile and a quarter (the grade I Travers in 1994) and as short as a 5-1/2 furlongs (his MSW as a 2-year-old), and earned Horse of the Year honors in 1994 despite an uncharacteristically poor performance in that year's Kentucky Derby.

When he retired, racing lost one of its fiercest competitors. Who knew his best was yet to come?

As a sire, Holy Bull has an impressive 70 stakes horses from 519 starters and 354 winners, including 13 graded winners and $32.6 million in progeny earnings. He outperforms most sires in 2-year-old progeny -- both starters and earnings -- a fact that is certainly a factor in his nearly-$72,000 lifetime yearling average, which is 1.45 times the national average.

Holy Bull has sons standing in California, Iowa, Kentucky, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, and West Virginia, as well as in Ontario. (For a list of his most commercial sons, type "Holy Bull" in the "Sire of Stallion" field of the Stallion Register Online's advanced search.) 

Between Broad Brush and Holy Bull and their sons, the Himyar line appears to have a couple of good opportunities to carry on; their blood becomes more and more valuable to breeders seeking diversity as other sire lines become non-viable.

... And now, readers, it's your turn to comment. Do you have any special memories of Holy Bull or Broad Brush or their sons (and daughters)?  Are you a fan of these or other "rare" sire lines?  Who would you like to see profiled in the future?

12 Comments:

Blog trackback

The Five-Cross Files 24 Mar 2008 4:50 PM

I love Broad Brush. Not only as a sire, but also as a racehorse. I have only been to the Kentucky Derby once--we bet on Broad Brush (3rd) and Bold Arrangement (2nd). I thought Ferdinand was too lazy to win. Charlie Whittingham was my favorite trainer, so I should have known he would find a way to get Ferdinand to win. I have a photo, taken from the infield, of the three horses, as Ferdinand is blowing by at the head of the stretch.

Thanks for the articles on the Domino line. How about doing one on the other side of Broad Brush's pedigree? Do Hoist the Flag/Tom Rolfe have any current representatives in the stallion ranks?

  • Scot's response:  There's not much left of the Tom Rolfe tail-male line (I'll do some research, but the only advertised stallion is Precocity).  Going back a notch (Ribot) or several (St. Simon) is a little more hopeful, although this is definitely a line in trouble.  Look for a follow-up soon!
Karen 25 Mar 2008 12:20 PM

Thank you for this column, just love reading about older sire lines, and what happened etc.  Love the piece about Himyar.  Would love to hear about Black Toney, Bimelech, Spy Song, Sweep, Whisk Broom 11, etc.  It is so unfortunate that the foundation American sire lines are disappearing.  Will you cover Ben Brush and his decendents as well?  I know the least about them, and why the line ended.  I believe there were still Ben Brush sire line stallions in the 60's.

  • Scot's response:  Thanks, Debbie.  That's one great thing about working here at Blood-Horse:  I have the best research library around!  I'll look into any remnants of Ben Brush that might remain -- isn't it amazing that he was America's leading sire 100 years ago and now his line is out of contention!  BTW, you can read a little about Spy Song and Black Toney in last week's post about the Domino line.  I'm actually going to breed a mare this year to a great-great-great grandson of Spy Song!
Debbie 25 Mar 2008 2:06 PM

I would like to learn more about this stuff.. where do i start?...

  • Scot's response:  *grin*  You've come to the right place!  If you're interested in pedigrees, start reading some of the experts out there (Avalyn Hunter and Alan Porter both write weekly columns for BloodHorseNOW.com, and the discussion groups on PedigreeQuery.com are a great source of knowledge and opinions, for a start).  Start looking at the pedigrees of your favorite runners and you'll pick up on interesting names and pedigree patterns.  If you like sire lines, check the grey pages in the Stallion Register.  For more reading, check out some of the offerings from Exclusively Equine.  Oh -- and check back often for more topics on The Five-Cross Files.  (<-- That was gratuitous, but I'm not ashamed.)
YAMIL 25 Mar 2008 9:20 PM

I'm a big fan of Include as a sire, although he's not a horse that I had a high opinion of from the start.  He's very attractive and was a sound racehorse, which are both big positives in this day and age.  More importantly (in my opinion), he carries a high concenteration of Nasrullah and Turn-to who are closely related, as well as being inbred to Broad Brush's family.

Ed 26 Mar 2008 9:15 AM

I've been reading "Sire Lines" and loving it.  I find it interesting that many times sirelines seem to hang on improbable horses for survival. (Ex. Man O' War sired many top colts but it is through War Relic, a good but not outstanding colt and then his son Intent who was not as good as War Relic that the line survives.)

I recommend "Sire Lines" to anyone interested in the historic study of pedigree.

  • Scot's response:  Thanks, Linny.  Are you referring to the Bloodlines.net Web site?  They're a great reference and you're right -- hours and hours of fun reading.
Linny 26 Mar 2008 10:01 AM

FYI, "Sire Lines" is a classic pedigree book by Abram S. Hewitt that everyone in the horse industry should read.  It was recently re-published by The Blood-Horse.

  • Scot's response:  Oh!  I had Internet tunnel-vision.  You're right, Hewitt's book is a classic and is not only great research, but a fun read.  Available at the official store of The Blood-Horse for anyone interested, more information here.
Ed 27 Mar 2008 12:13 PM

Ribot is a sire line I hate to see going, but then I hate to see the stamina being bred out of our horses. Domino was the first horse I fell in love with, but Ribot was my first real love. I was able to see him at Darby Dan, He may have been crazy but what a horse! He breathed on me and gazed onto my eyes like no other had, and we exchanged something, (yes he had his moments) Ok may be cheezy but I was hooked on racing forever. When Ribot died I cried. I wonder how many people remember how great a race horse he was? At any rate Ribot was a great sire, but all but forgotten due to our quest for speed speed speed. Someday things will swing and we will see the mile and half stars shine again. Perhaps there will be threads of some of the old lines left to rule again. They are out there.

  • Scot's response:  I hope you're right, Tammy!  It worries me to see older lines disappearing in tail-male, and I'm afraid we've already lost a few of them forever. As part of this column, I'll be seeking out any remaining branches of these lines.  Let me know when you see any!
Tammy 30 Mar 2008 2:24 AM

If Thoroughbred pedigree evaluation had been taught in elementary school, the "three foundation sires" would be as well-known to every student as "I before E except after C" and George Washington's cherry tree episode. The Godolphin Barb, Byerley Turk

The Five-Cross Files 15 Dec 2008 5:42 PM

Only six stallions have at least eight sons represented by hips at Keeneland's yearling sale later this month. We look at the sale's count by sire-of-sire as well as by larger sire lines.

The Five-Cross Files 01 Sep 2009 2:48 PM

I LOVE HOLY BULL, HE WAS A MONSTER ON THE RACETRACK, WHAT HE DIDNT FINISH ON THE TRACK WILL BE DONE IN THE BREEDING SHED, HIS BEST IS YET TO COME, HE HAS AND WILL BECOME SIRE OF SIRES, WHEN ALL IS SAID AND DONE HE WILL LIKELY GO DOWN AS THE MOST INFLUENTIAL SIRE IN THE NEXT 30 YEARS.

dr.fager 21 Sep 2009 10:58 PM

As we settle in to the marathon Keeneland breeding stock sale, I will occasionally comment on hips that are of special interest to me. Here are a couple of Book Two mares that I'd love to add to my little herd. Who are you watching during the big sale

The Five-Cross Files 11 Nov 2009 3:46 PM

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