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Mating Choices -- Bayakoa

A mare that earns $1 million in a season is one thing -- one that can come back the next year and repeat the feat is an entirely different league of greatness.  The back-to-back Breeders' Cup Distaff (gr. I) victress Bayakoa (ARG) accomplished that and more during her six-year campaign that banked more than $2.8 million during which she won an amazing 16 graded races (13 of them grade I).

As a broodmare for Frank and Janis Whitham, Bayakoa did not dazzle, but also didn't have a whole lot of opportunity. She finished with only four foals -- and who would've guessed that her production record would be two runners and one winner? As time passes, though, it appears that her success wasn't a freak occurrence that would end with her -- it's just taking a couple of generations for her class to be propagated.

  • 1992 - Trinity Place (pedigree) by Strawberry Road (AUS):  Bayakoa retired from the track in 1991 and was bred almost immediately to Strawberry Road in a truly international union. Her first mating brought in an additional strain of Nasrullah -- Bayakoa herself had Nasrullah 4 x 4 x 4 -- and introduced a distinctly New Zealand mare family cross to her own decidedly Argenentine female lineage. Strawberry Road stood for a modest $10,000 in the year Trinity Place was conceived and was an unusual match-up for the twice-champion Bayakoa. The match yielded the filly Trinity Place who went unraced but whose produce record vastly improves on that of her dam Trinity Place produced the Affirmed filly Affluent, who bagged grade I stakes on both turf and dirt in a career that earned just shy of $1.5 million. (Affluent's first foal is a 3-year-old Storm Cat colt and has placed twice from three starts in 2009.)  Trinity Place went on to produce a Gilded Time colt that never earned black type but banked $225,420 "the hard way," along with several more recent colts by promising sires -- her record as a broodmare has many opportunities for further success.
  • 1993 - De Sarmiento (pedigree) by Seattle Slew:  Here is a case of an excellent racemare being sent to a top stallion -- but with a resulting inbreeding pattern that gives pause. Seattle Slew was inbred 4 x 4 to Nasrullah, so sending Bayakoa to him resulted in a 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 inbreeding to the son of Nearco, including a 4 x 4 cross to Bold Ruler, who was great-grandsire of both Seattle Slew and Bayakoa. Although unplaced in his only start, De Sarmiento's solid pedigree earned him a shot at stud. He died after standing only one season, which resulted in a handful of winners including Bayakoa's Image, victress of five restricted stakes from 2 to 4.
  • 1995 - Morocha (pedigree) by Kris S.:  Indicating that they thought "the more Nasrullah the better," the Whithams again chose a stallion with Nasrullah in his fourth generation. In this case, Roberto (sire of Kris S.) was inbred to Nasrullah's sire Nearco, adding one more strain of that bloodline to Morocha, the result of this mating. Interestingly, crossing Kris S. with Bayakoa brought in a line-breeding pattern to Miss Bunting (third dam of Bayakoa's sire's damsire Fleet Nasrullah, and also dam of Kris S.'s second dam's sire).  Probably not a highly significant genetic influence, but also not one commonly seen. Like her older sister, Marocha went unraced.
  • 1997 - Arlucea (pedigree) by Broad Brush:  Sure enough, Nasrullah appears again in the stallion choice for Bayakoa, this time resulting in line-breeding (Nasrullah is damsire of Broad Brush's third dam), and Nearco is a significant line-bred influence with three appearances on both the top and bottom sides of Arlucea's pedigree thanks in part to Broad Brush's close Turn-to inbreeding. Arlucea started out well, breaking her maiden first out, and looked to be the racetrack success that Bayakoa had thus far been denied. Alas, it was not to be: that maiden victory would be Arlucea's only time on the boards and would account for 96.3% of her lifetime earnings. Much like Trinity Place, however, Arlucea's true destiny would be the breeding shed. To date, her three foals to race are all winners, including 2005 Distorted Humor (SRO)  filly Izarra, a maiden winner who placed in both the Del Mar Debutante and Oak Leaf Stakes (both gr. I) in her second and third starts. Arlucea's 2006 Cape Canaveral (SRO) gelding Moonport is tearing up the track this year (with three wins and two places from five starts) and looks worth watching, as do her 2007 Afleet Alex (SRO)  filly and 2008 E Dubai (SRO) colt.

I've got to say I'm super-impressed to see the Whitham name as breeder for successive generations of this line.  The Thoroughbred industry needs more breeders who develop a family across generations, and Bayakoa's daughters and granddaughters seem to be a great legacy to build upon.

Going forward with Arlucea and Trinity Place, I would breed away from the Nasrullah/Nearco influences (the latter with the possible exception of Northern Dancer-line stallions, who do not appear to be oversaturated in these two mares). A neat choice for Trinity Place would be to breed to a stallion with Graustark or His Majesty (half-brothers to Bowl of Flowers in Strawberry Road's lineage).


Here's something fun for those of you who like oddities in Thoroughbred names:  note that multiple grade I-placed Izarra (mentioned above) is a daughter of Arlucea, whose granddam is Arlucea (ARG), a daughter of Izarra (ARG).  Someone was having fun with the catalog page at naming time!  I suppose Izarra's first filly should be named Azpeitia!  (See Izarra's pedigree here and follow the tail-female line to see for yourself.)

18 Comments:

yeah, she died of "foaling complications", like Happy Ticket, but don't get me going...hope I never read about RTR or RA, etc. at 8, 13 (Chilukki) or 20's like Lady's Secret, Weekend Surprise...

Bayakoa didn't need to "dazzle" in any breeding shed..she already dazzled us...guess she gave her life for racing.

da3hoss 11 Jun 2009 11:31 AM

great racing mares sooner or later will show their genes at work

that`s why we should not ignore or dismiss 3rd or 4th dams when looking at a padigree and give value only to the 1st and 2nd dam as is rhe case in most sales.

marc 11 Jun 2009 12:20 PM

An interesting read, but I'm not sure there's all that much promise in the offspring of the four foals from Bayakoa.

De Sarmiento is dead, so we'll never see what he might have done over several crops and his influence as a sire will be sorely limited by a list of just 26 foals.

Morocha produced no offspring.

Arlucea has three winners, including a multiple G1-placing filly. But she ran four times at 2, once at 3 and apparently unraveled. Maybe Moonport (three wins in six starts) will acquit himself well, and maybe she'll produce more in the coming years; she's only 12.

But unraced Trinity Place is now 17 and doesn't have much time in production remaining. (Provided she's alive and in breeding shape, which I suppose I don't know.) She's had an unfortunate record of complications -- slipped her first foal in 1997, barren in 2003 and 2005, dead foals in 2004 and 2006. Perhaps Bazine (2007, by Malibu Moon) will perform, though an unraced mare and a two-race sire isn't exactly a recipe for soundness, or perhaps her 2008 colt by Pulpit will be a star. Odds are leaning against it.

I actually rather like the mating of Seattle Slew to Bayakoa, resulting in the five strains of Nasrullah in the fifth generation of De Sarmiento. I'm a proponent of Bold Ruler inbreeding, and the other three lines were from impeccable sources:

-- Reine de course Glamour a tremendous racemare and dam of multiple-blacktype including G1 winner Boucher and solid sire Poker, plus her first three dams all were reines, including third dam La Troienne.

-- Splendid racer and record-setter Fleet Nasrullah, who sired 147 blacktype winners.

-- And, champion 2-year-old, 3-year-old and horse of the year Nashua, also fantastic in the breeding shed.

If you're going to inbreed, do so to the best possible stock. A Nasrullah inbreeding doesn't get better than two doses of Bold Ruler, plus Glamour, Fleet Nasrullah and Nashua. ... I don't know why De Sarmiento only raced once, but I wouldn't attribute it to inbreeding (not that you did). And 5x5x5x5x5 doesn't particularly give me "pause." Were it 6x6x6x6x6 it would be a very tasteful linebreeding. Had the colt won the Derby we'd call it genius.

So from here, it still looks like Bayakoa's breeding career is disappointing. Certainly Affluent was fantastic on the track and perhaps she'll reproduce herself better than her granddam did.

But from an unfortunate number of only four foals, Bayakoa's only son is already dead, one of her three daughters has no offspring, and another has lost as many seasons as she's produced.

Nature's cruel way of reminding us, perhaps, that try as we might as breeders, she doesn't do our bidding.

Glenn Craven 11 Jun 2009 1:05 PM

What's the deal with Izarra anyways? Is she still in training or Retired?

  • Scot's reply:  Last race came 17 months ago, I'd assume "retired."  Trainer Ron McAnally said after her last race that she'd come out sound, and later in the year she was in the 2008 Oaks discussion, but no word since.  She has a profile page on BloodHorse.com that you can check for older stories -- she hasn't made the news recently.
The Rock 11 Jun 2009 2:03 PM

Scot, I am a huge fan of Bayakoa, having seen her run many times. She a marked overbite. Do you know if she passed that trait on to any of her offspring?

  • Scot's reply:  I'm afraid I cannot confirm or deny conclusively -- I've never seen her daughters -- but I have heard that.  Actually, more specifically, I've head that all her offspring got her parrotmouth.
For Big Red 11 Jun 2009 2:33 PM

In followup of Da3Hoss' comment, can someone please discuss how these foaling complications can be reduced?  There seem to be far too many. Thank you.

will 11 Jun 2009 2:52 PM

Thanks for your reply, Scot. Do Thoroughbred breeders care about such inherited traits as over- or underbites? How about temperament, which is also at least partially an inherited trait? Or are mating decisions made strictly with a view toward performance?

  • Scot's reply:  Interesting question.  From my experience, as long as a physical abnormality does not detract from a horse's performance it is pretty much ignored by racehorse breeders. That's led to *some* of the problems we've seen in areas from reproduction and foaling to quarter cracks and weak hoofs.  On the behavior issue, I suspect that there are some breeders who believe irascible temperaments are a mark of class or vigor and they actually breed for it.  (We discussed a similar topic a while back.) ... I'd be interested to hear from others whether they take non-running physical attirbutes into account when planning matings.  Anyone?
For Big Red 11 Jun 2009 4:01 PM

Bayakoa; great topic for focus. From a pedigree standpoint, very difficult to discern the potential cause(s) for her greatness, but she was indeed great. So, one might say that she received a particularly fortuitous turn of the genetic wheel-inherited a far greater proportion of the better genetic material available to her from her sire and dam. Was much of this received in homozygous form (would have had no impact on her racing perormance), and/or were some of these alleles very positive "rare" types (would have impacted on her performance); hard to know. Contrary to what some believe, I feel that the produce records of her two producing daughters are exceptional. Her daughter, Trinity Place has produced the top filly, Affluent by the marginally successful Affirmed; the gifted runner Sunset Place by another only marginally successful sire (Timeless Moment); and the very gifted Patriot's Pass by Quiet American (spotty sire). I followed (and watched) Patriot's Passes' career closely-he was the real deal, but had his career compromised by injury. I considered him to be an excellent stallion prospect for one who breeds to race, but failed to convince my clients to take a chance with him...Arlucea has already produced the highly talented Distorted Humor filly Izarra. I did notice a work on her as recently as last month. I maintain a top ten list of future desirable broodmare prospects, and she is among my top five. Arlucea's other mates have been rather questionable choices-Cape Canaveral, Storm Creek, Afleet Alex-she seems to deserve far better, but I am reluctant to question either her excellent (and highly successful) breeder(s), or her equally excellent and well-qualified caretaker (farm at which they reside)... I find the identification (pedigree-wise) of proper mates for these two mares a very, very difficult task. Bayakoa is probably the one to key on, but it's very difficult to get a handle on how to use her lineage (see above, on what may have caused her racing and, perhaps, production greatness). Yes, it's easier to focus on Strawberry Road (Trininty Place's sire), or Broad Brush (Arlucea's sire), but such methodology may well miss the mark. Matings for both mares would require countless hours of analysis, and might yield nothing definitive. My gut tells me that Seeking The Gold would have been a good fit or Trinity Place, and that, today, Petionville would be one to strongly consider. But, here again, this is based more on Whiskey Road, and my regard for Petionville. For Arlucea, it appears that Hoist The Flag-Tom Rolfe; Hail To Reason-*Turn-To; and *Nasrullah-Nearco might be directions to pursue...I'd love to be offered the assignment; these mares are worthy of the time needed to do this properly.              

sceptre 11 Jun 2009 4:49 PM

Bayakoa fue una extraordinaria yegua de carrera,su base pertenece al gran haras Argentino "OJO DE AGUA" seguramente su decendencia tendra algun campeon.

  • Scot's reply:  I'd have an easier time if a reader commented in French -- and if she's in her 20s or early 30s and single, I'm available! I do love French accents. But I digress.  Here's a translation the best I can figure it:  <<<Bayakoa was an extraordinary racemare from the great Argentine farm "Ojo de Agua" and surely from her descendents there will be a champion.>>> Senor Resuche, I hope you're right.  Maybe we'll see Izarra produce the greatest family 9-g runner since Sir Barton!
Fernando Resuche 11 Jun 2009 9:43 PM

Firstly, allow me to correct an error in my post. Sunset Place daughter of Trinity Place, is by the marginally successful stallion Gilded Time (not Timeless Moment)...To respond to Scot's query- Temperament does factor in my matings. I much prefer those who are intelligent and well-dispositioned. Good temperaments are, by and large, a benefit to the racehorse, and can impact greatly their future careers, whether as breeding stock or otherwise. Parrott mouth usually does not effect racing peformance, but can be detrimental to their overall health in later years. I do tend to breed for a look aesthetically pleasing to me irregardless of whether it leads to function following form... As to marc's comment: Many great racehorses (female or male) didn't "sooner or later" express greatness (or quality) in subsequent generations. Bayakoa, however, should not be considered as among those. Many exceptional phenotypes (performers) with questionable "pedigrees" have failed as breeding stock, while many others of like description have succeeded. Often not easy to predict this in advance. A worthy topic for exploration.        

sceptre 11 Jun 2009 9:51 PM

Hmmm... seems like this great mare had some genetic issues. The poor breeding record for herself and her fillies (such as aborting or not conceiving) plus that inherited parrot mouth would be reasons that I would choose not to continue with her line, assuming I was lucky enough to be a breeder and to own a great mare like her.

A great individual is not necessarily great breeding stock. Did Bayakoa, by any chance, have a sister whose daughters might be a better choice genetically? Often a less accomplished sibling proves to be better at passing on the qualities you want and avoiding those you don't.

Terry 12 Jun 2009 12:30 AM

Sceptre ... We clearly have different definitions for diminutives and superlatives.

While I understand that in certain circles Affirmed has been disparaged as a sire, he threw more than 80 stakes winners and nine champions. His daughters have already produced more than 120 stakes winners. From strictly an average-earnings standpoint, if memory serves, Affirmed's AEI was over 2.4, or more than double the breed average. ... "Marginally successful?"

I have a hard time calling Gilded Time a "marginal" sire, as well. He's thrown some nice stakes horses and a few G1 winners. "Average," maybe. "Marginal" seems harsh.

I can agree that Quiet American was a "spotty" sire, though aren't most? As someone who saw Patriot's Pass in the flesh, as I did not, I'll have to take your word that he was "very gifted," because 2-for-10 with no blacktype isn't the typical mark of such a horse.

As for him as a sire, if he had parrot mouth, I'd have never stood him. I consider it a serious flaw, not only as the horse ages (because the discrepancy between upper and lower jaws only increases with time) but even in the younger horse. Depending how pronounced it is, parrot mouth (I'm sure most of us are aware) can contribute to eating difficulties and can keep a horse from getting the full benefit of his feed, limiting his health and athletic ability. I would not perpetuate that by standing a stallion who might pass a considerable conformational flaw along to dozens of offspring per year.

Glenn Craven 12 Jun 2009 1:18 AM

Terry-

I checked the pedigree of Bayakoa's dam, Arlucea. She had 2 mares - Bayakoa(ARG)in 1984 and Alava(ARG) in 1988. There was also the filly Mega Storm(USA) foaled in 1992 who broke down and died in her first race in 1994.

Alava has had three mares to date, all Argentinian bred. Unfortunately these three do not have progeny or race information provided. Maybe someone familiar with Argentina's racing/breeding culd fill us in on the breeding records for Alava's daughters.

LACS70 12 Jun 2009 9:23 AM

Dear Mr. Craven:

I'd suggest that our differences relate less to "definitions" and more to perspective. I didn't label Affirmed a dud, or below average, or average, but as marginally successful (for the opportunity afforded him). Again, I'd categorize similarly Gilded Time (accomplished less, but with less opportunity). It was my general observation that Bayakoa's daughters have produced admirably, when one considers the relative quality of mates offered them-addreses the relative genetic quality of Trinity Place and Arlucea and, by association, Bayakoa herself...Speaking of superlatives and perspective; Nashua was no more than a very good sire, far less elite in that regard than as a runner-common occurance. His record as a sire is not indicative of one who could be phrased as "fantastic in the breeding shed". Also, Glamour a "tremendous" racemare?... And your facts-Fleet Nasrullah sired 46 black-type winners, not "147". If you choose Pedigree Query as source, I suggest you read a bit more carefully...As to the parrott mouth issue- don't assume all parrott mouths are acquired genetically. By the way, this malady can often be remedied if addressed early.              

sceptre 12 Jun 2009 1:33 PM

LACS70: Alava had 3 mares and 3 colts. I dont know why she was never bred to a top sire. PAMPLONES (winner of 1 race at 4), ASPARREN (unplaced), ALAVES (unraced), BENABARRA (unplaced), BAJANAVARRA (winner at 5), ZUBEROA (unraced).

Breeding recors of Alava´s daughters:

BENAVARRA: 2003 filly by Señor Juez (unraced), 2005 filly by Señor Juez (unraced).

BAJANAVARRA: 2006 filly by Señor Juez, 2008 colt by Alrassaam. Both unraced yet.

ZUBEROA: 2006 colt by Not For Sale (1st try with a proven sire, Not for Sale is a sensation now in Argentina after producing Asiatic Boy, Forty Licks, etc in very short crops) and 2008 filly by Alajwad (full brother to Bernstein).

Sorry for my english. Saludos desde Argentina.

Marcos (Argentina) 12 Jun 2009 1:34 PM

This has been a very interesting discussion. I'd like to add an observation...Affluent is by far the best of Bayakoa's daughter's foals. She is also the only one who is a complete outcross in five generations.

Karen 12 Jun 2009 3:51 PM

If I were to make a breeding recommendation for Arlucea and Trinity Place, it would be Dynaformer.  As his dam is by His Majesty, your wish would be granted; the Roberto (Turn-to) line has not appeared to have failed this family either.

Hannah 12 Jun 2009 8:48 PM

Common sense and a limited knowledge of genetics would tell me to first focus on conformation and the utilization of boimechanics of Bayakoa and/or her daughters. The stallion I would look for would be a complete outcross, Gr1 winning millionaire with complementary biomechanics and significant inbreeding to a prominent sire line that has had great success with Nasrullah line mares. The crossing of two unrelated inbred lines should create hybrid vigor and with complimenting conformation we may get lucky. These articles are fun!    

Michael D 14 Jun 2009 11:07 AM

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