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Quite Contrary Exceptions

Before being made available to the public, TrueNicks was tested on a group of more than 100,000 horses. That study firmly established a correlation between a high nick rating and success at stakes level: in fact, while only 13% of the population earned a variant rating high enough to qualify for a rating of A or better, 37% of stakes winners achieved that rating. Horses that qualified for a rating of B or above represented 30% or the population, but more than three-quarters (77%) of all stakes winners were rated B or above. It clearly pays to plan matings or seek potential racing stock with ratings at the higher end of the scale.

We have, however, always stressed that nick ratings -- and particularly the TrueNicks page for a horse or for a hypothetical mating -- are at their most useful when intelligently interpreted (see #4 of 5 Things You Should Know About Thoroughbred Nicking). And strangely enough, we are finding that one area worth some careful investigation is that of the good horse on a bad nick.

Unique to every TrueNicks page is a list of the five best horses bred on a cross. This list often uncovers a good horse or two bred on a cross the yields an overall low nick rating. Close study of the pedigrees of those horses will sometimes reveal a compelling pattern outside of a simple sire line affinity. In those instances, understanding and reapplying that logic can pay dividends, particularly for those breeding to race.

A prime example might be last year's phenomenal miler filly Goldikova (IRE). She ended the campaign by sweeping the Prix Rothschild (Fr-I), Prix du Moulin de Longchamp (Fr-I), and Breeders Cup Mile (gr. IT), while defeating such as Henrythenavigator, Kip Deville, Darjina (FR), and Natagora (FR). Goldikova is a product of the breeding operation of Wertheimer et Frere, and from a family that the Wertheimers have developed over several generations. At the time the decision was made to breed Goldikova's dam (the Blushing Groom (FR) mare Born Gold) to Anabaa, the Anabaa/Blushing Groom cross had produced just two stakes winners, and had a rather moderate strike rate (in fact even with Goldikova factored in, the cross still only rates a TrueNicks D).

However, the Wertheimers have long been shrewd students of pedigree, and it was noticed that the two stakes horse bred on the cross (group I winner Rouvres (FR) and group III winner Marshall (FR)), were both out of Groom Dancer mares. (The Anabaa/Groom Dancer cross, incidentally, is TrueNicks rated A++.) Groom Dancer is by Blushing Groom out a Lyphard mare (giving inbreeding to Northern Dancer through Danzig and Lyphard), and since that is the same cross that produced Born Gold, the dam of Goldikova, it appeared to be a promising opportunity.

We were reminded of the value of using the TrueNicks page this way by two other recent mating plans. One involved considering a Summer Squall mare with Stephen Got Even (TrueNicks,SRO) . A son of A.P. Indy (TrueNicks,SRO), Stephen Got Even sired champion 2-year-old Stevie Wonderboy, graded stakes winners For All We Know, Don't Get Mad, Sweet Vendetta, Steve's Double, and Time To Get Even, as well as this year's promising 3-year-old I Want Revenge. Some of his best bred crops are yet to run, and he looks very solid value at his 2009 stud fee of $7,500.

Thee broad cross with mares by Northern Dancer and his sons and grandsons hasn't been the strongest for Stephen Got Even, however,and the proposed mating with the Summer Squall mare generated a disappointing D. A look at the "best horses" list, though, showed that Stephen Got Even had sired champion Stevie Wonderboy out of a mare by Summer Squall. A follow-up perusal of the five-cross pedigree with its highlighted inbreeding showed that the success of the Stephen Got Even/Summer Squall mating wasn't a fluke -- in fact, it resulted in a 3 x 3 inbreeding to the outstanding mare Weekend Surprise, dam of both A.P. Indy and of Summer Squall. With that confidence-building piece of information underwriting the previous success of the specific cross, the mare was booked to Stephen Got Even.

Another recent example involved an Australian mare. She was by Dolphin Street (FR) (by the Storm Bird sire Bluebird). A stallion under consideration was shuttle horse Good Journey (a grade I-winning son of Nureyev and champion Chimes of Freedom), who serves in the Northern Hemisphere at Magali Farms in Santa Ynez, Calif.

Now, based on the Nureyev/Bluebird cross, the proposed mating of Good Journey with the Dolphin Street mare was rated C. However, we happened to notice that the two stakes winners bred on the cross included a grade I winner by Spinning World, who just happens to have the same pedigree pattern as Good Journey (both are by Nureyev out of daughters of the Northfields mare Aviance).

A look at the pedigree of the two stakes winners Spinning World has sired out of Bluebird-line mares (including the one of out of a Dolphin Street mare) shows that the mating gives inbreeding to the Northern Dancer/Sir Ivor cross through group I winners Aviance (granddam of Spinning World) and Bluebird. The Spinning World/Bluebird cross is rated A++. Since Aviance is also granddam of Good Journey, he supplies that same crucial inbreeding. Thus, despite the relatively modest nick rating, careful examination of the information supplied by TrueNicks hypothetical mating page led us to conclude that Good Journey was a viable mating.

So, while high nick ratings are highly-desirable in a mating or prospective purchase, lower-rated pedigrees should not be dismissed out of hand. Cases where versions of a modest nick have produced good performers may well point to a pedigree pattern (such as inbreeding or line-breeding) as with the examples above that is powerful enough to compensate for the modest sire line/broodmare sire line cross.

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7 Comments:

I have a 4 yr old race filly. She is by Royal Academy, out of a Kingmambo mare, from family of undefeated Group-1 winner Lammtarra. What should I look for in a stallion?

stanley marcinkowski 12 Mar 2009 2:59 PM

True Nicks is obviously a useful tool, but it doesn't take the mares into consideration.  Your article points up how significant the "girls" in the pedigree can be.  When Stephen Got Even x a Summer Squall mare was mentioned, the very first thing I thought of was, indeed Weekend Surprise.  After all, it's not just the Northern Dancer line - horses have mothers, too.

Novanora 12 Mar 2009 3:04 PM

"No matter what the book says, a horse will prove it wrong." Words of wisdom from an old veterinarian of mine. I've been in this business over 50 years, 30 spent at the track, and I agree. People are not factoring in heart, attitude, and how the horse was raised. And nature. How can you tell nature what it will be?

Peck Farm Thoroughbreds 13 Mar 2009 2:44 PM

Hi Stanley,

I'm guessing that we are talking about Royal Signorina.

It is an unusual pedigree, with Nijinsky II 2 x 5, and inbreeding to Mr. Prospector 2 x 4 in the dam.

Without knowing exactly what you want to spend, we can sketch out some general ideas. Blushing Groom is good with Nijinsky II, and the Royal Academy has more Menow/Sir Gallahad. The Mt. Livermore branch would like the Quiet American in the mare.

Storm Cat is interesting with Royal Academy (a Giant's Causeway son, or one of  his brothers would give you Storm Cat and Blushing Groom).

The distaff side of Royal Academy loves to pick up more of the Hermit/Maid of Masham (because of St. Mirin in Crimson Satan), but Honeyway, and the German strains would be hard to find, but more In Reality might help if other things are there.

At that distance you would almost wonder if you couldn't combine Unbridled and Quiet American, and try a horse like Even the Score or Harlington, who also bring in Blushing Groom, or Half Ours (with Storm Cat). Flashy Bull is a little interesting.

Horse Greeley gives a nick that's worked and Storm Cat with three Nijinsky II crosses (OK at that distance - has been in a good Tale of the Cat).

Kela gives Mr. Prospector/Nijinsky II and Special, which would like the Kingmambo.

Lewis Michael gives Blushing Groom top and bottom, and with Lear Fan, to connect with the Nureyev in the mare.

Anyway, these are just a few quick ideas!

Good luck with her.

Alan Porter 13 Mar 2009 9:10 PM

Hi Alan,

We have a two year old filly in training by a Storm Cat/Mr P stallion out of a Northern Dancer line mare. A very nice individual with only a C rating. Looking at the best bred on this cross there are five G1 winners. I assume this means the cross has been tried frequently, correct? How much strength would you give to the affinity of the Mr P broodmare sire and the ND dam line? I really enjoyed this article. Thanks

Michael D 14 Mar 2009 7:54 AM

Hi Michael,

You're quite correct. This would be an example of a mating that has been tried many times (probably an assessment of a broad cross of Storm Cat/Northern Dancer). The encouraging thing is that you do know the cross CAN produce a good horse.

In general breeding a stallion back to a mare from her own sire line - and this is a broad Northern Dancer/Northern Dancer cross - has below opportunity results. However, the negatives diminish as the distance increases, and there are also additional factors that can improve opportunity for the mating.

Bringing in Mr. Prospector should be a plus - he and Northern Dancer are reverse Nearco/Native Dancer crosses, and that is at least one of the reasons that they work well together.

Good luck with the filly!

Alan Porter 15 Mar 2009 9:49 AM

The article above was an interesting study - especially in regard to the Bluebird mares.  I am trying to select a mate for my Bluebird mare (who is out of a Shergar mare).

As far as Spinnning World sires here in NZ we have Thorn Park - but he himself is out of a Bluebird mare - which looks pretty close linebreeding to me.

There is also the question of whether to breed to the sprinting (sire) side of the pegigree or staying (dam) side.

My mare was imported from Australia and her bloodlines are not common in NZ. She has had 6 to the races - 4 winners, 2 place-getters, no black type (yet!). At the age of 19yrs I would love to breed a filly worthy of continuing the line.

I have a weanling colt by King's Chapel and the mare is in foal (unsexed) to Iffraaj.  

Mare is Beaver Creek (AUS).

I would be grateful for your ideas - she is a lovely mare and at her age, I need to make the best job I can of selecting a horse for her.

Melinda 24 Apr 2009 10:45 PM

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