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Calumet Farm Back in the Stallion Business

Established in 1924 to raise Standardbreds, Calumet Farm became a Thoroughbred nursery in 1932. The farm’s first major stallion was Bull Lea, a son of the imported French stallion Bull Dog. Winner of 10 of his 27 starts, including the Blue Grass Stakes, Widener Handicap, and Pimlico Handicap, Bull Lea was only lightly regarded initially. However, he went on to sire 58 stakes winners from 377 named foals, and to claim the leading sire title five times. In addition to the immortal Citation–who also stood at Calumet–Bull Lea sired three other winners of Horse of the Year honors: Twilight Tear, Coaltown, and Armed.

Other prominent horses to stand at Calument in the immediate post-WWII era were the Triple Crown victor Whirlaway; Bull Lea’s Kentucky Derby-winning son Iron Liege; English-sired, but Kentucky born, Kentucky Derby and Preakness winner Pensive; and his Kentucky Derby-winning son Ponder, himself sire of another Kentucky Derby winner in Needles. In more recent times the farm stood such as Alydar, the leading sire of 1990, and for part of their careers Wild Again, who took the inaugural Breeders’ Cup Classic (gr. I) and sired more than 80 stakes winners, and Capote, champion 2-year-old and sire of 63 stakes winners, including another juvenile champion, Boston Harbor.

It’s now almost a decade since the last stallion stood at Calumet Farm, but that is set to change for the 2012 breeding season. First it was announced that Toby Keith’s Hennessy son Cactus Ridge (TrueNicks,SRO) would be moving to Calumet, and then a day later it was announced that Cactus Ridge would be joined by the 2010 Florida Derby (gr. I) winner and Kentucky Derby (gr. I) runner-up Ice Box (TrueNicks,SRO).

Cactus Ridge, who is out of the grade-I placed Lycius mare Double Park, only raced at 2. At that age he was undefeated in four starts, including the Canterbury Park Juvenile Stakes, James C. Ellis Juvenile Stakes, and Arlington-Washington Futurity (gr. III). Cactus Ridge has sired 13 stakes winners in his first four crops, including champion Canadian sprinter Hollywood Hit, and Hot Cha Cha, winner of four graded stakes, including the Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes (gr. I). Cactus Ridge will stand for $5,000 in 2012.

Ice Box broke his maiden over an extend mile at the Meadowlands at 2. The following year, he took a nine furlong Gulfstream Park allowance race before capturing the Florida Derby (gr. I) on his grade I-debut. In the Kentucky Derby (gr. I), Ice Box charged from nineteenth to finish a fast closing second to Super Saver, with Paddy O’Prado, Lookin At Lucky, Dublin, Stately Victor, Devil May Care, Sidney’s Candy, Line of David, Discreetly Mine, Jackson Bend, and Noble’s Promise among those behind.

A Pedigree Consultants recommended mating, Ice Box is by Pulpit, who has already made his mark as a sire of sires with Tapit and Sky Mesa. His dam, Spice Island, a daughter of Tabasco Cat, gained a graded stakes triumph in the Long Island Handicap (gr. II). The second dam, Crown of Sheba, provides a tenuous link to Calumet’s past, as she is by Alydar’s Kentucky Derby-winning champion Alysheba. Crown of Sheba also has a classic connection on the distaff side, as she is a half sister to another Kentucky Derby hero in champion 3-year-old and Horse of the Year Spend a Buck. The family goes back to Adargatis, a French Oaks-winning three-parts-sister to La Troienne.

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30 Comments:

So very glad to see Calumet back on board! All the best to Mr. Whitman and the rest at Calumet.

Blue Blue Sea 05 Jan 2012 3:01 PM

Should Calumet Farm be allowed to be in the Stallion business after the horrific fate suffered by Alydar?

2:24 05 Jan 2012 3:27 PM

Two other notables that stood for their entire careers at Calumet were the kind, beautiful, and classy Tim Tam and the very tall, Best Turn. Tim Tam was a shy breeder, but did manage to sire several of real quality, included among them was the brilliant champion filly, Tosmah. My visits to Calumet always included time spent with my favorite, Tim Tam. His full-sister, Mon Ange, also resided there, and she became among the better producers of that era. Calumet, in those days, was for me heaven on earth.    

sceptre 05 Jan 2012 4:03 PM

2:24,

Ownership has changed since Alydar's death. Henryk de Kwiatkowski bought the farm in 1992. Since de Kwiatkowski's death in 2003, the farm has been operated by his family. Click here for a story on the Calumet purchase in 1992.

Ian Tapp 05 Jan 2012 4:58 PM

2:24:

Ian is correct, but your comment begs more clarification. In the days of Tim Tam, Calumet was managed by Melvin Cinnamon, essentially "run" by Margaret Glass, and had as its long-time yearling manager and farm trainer, Ewell Rice (who broke Citation). I have very fond memories of them all. By the time Alydar went to stud there was a new management team in place. While this new team has been much maligned, keep in mind that suspicion is not fact, as it has never been proven that any were responsible for Alydar's death.  

sceptre 05 Jan 2012 5:33 PM

2:24, As Ian said, Calumet is no longer owned by the Wright Family heirs who were in control when Alydar suffered his fatal injury. Actually the Wrights heirs were never in control, that position belonged to JT Lundy alone and I hope some day he has to answer for the dirty deeds he commited in the name of the Wright family. There is a book called Wild Ride: the Rise and tragic fall of Calumet Farm by Anne Auerbach. The amount of money that went through Lundy's hands is staggering, as is the amount of debt left in the wake of the Calumet bankruptcy.  Calumet im my mind is the most historic farm in Kentucky and should get a chance to rebuild it's stallion services. People breathed a big sigh of relief when De Kwaitkowski steped in and bought Calumet when it was auctioned off, the locals were terrified the land would be developed, given its close proximity to Keeneland. I did not know this for years after but Henryk De Kwaitkowski was not new to the race horse business...He campaigned the great Danzig and Conquistedor Cielo. I fell in love with Alydar in 1977 and followed his offspring once he was retired. I was furious when he died and It broke my heart when my favorite son of his , Criminal Type, was sent to Japan, all because of one mans greed.

Criminal Type 05 Jan 2012 6:37 PM

Hi Sceptre,

Thanks for the mentions on Tim Tam and Best Turn. I believe the grave of Tim Tam is at Calumet. I'm not sure about Best Turn. Of course, both were from the great Calumet family of Two Bob.

If memory serves, Best Turn was probably about the biggest high-class horse that you'd be likely to find at 17:2 hh. We have a very big off-track riding horse who is by Best Turn's very large son, Cox's Ridge.

Alan Porter 05 Jan 2012 8:19 PM

It IS great to hear that Calumet is back in the stallion business.  Calumet has been a favorite farm of mine since 1957 when I saw their Iron Leige beat a world-class, if not small, field in the Derby.  Heartbroken that Gen. Duke was withdrawn the day before, my hopes were pinned on the "other" son of Bull Lea and he did not disappoint me.  Iron Leige was always a hard-hitter.  I learned he is not actually buried at Calumet, but a headstone is erected in his memory.  Tim Tam was the very first racehorse I ever saw in person, but I didn't see him at Calumet.  I saw him recuperating at the University of Pennsylvania.  He was my very favorite Calumet horse.  Calumet had its Glory Days back in the 1940s and 1950s and hasn't been the same since.  I visited the farm in 1989 when their stallion roster would rival that of any other farm in the area.  I still have their stallion booklet from that year.  I wish Calumet the best in his climb back up the ladder!

smartysgal 06 Jan 2012 2:59 AM

This is terrific news.  It is still one of the most impressive looking thoroughbred farms in Kentucky.  The red and white decor is so striking to look at when you drive by.

erz213 06 Jan 2012 7:41 AM

Calumet is so much horse history, I hope to hear more about them in the future.  I have missed them.  I hope things go well for them.

Deb 06 Jan 2012 10:31 AM

Sceptre - I understand Calumet's history, I really do.  And I also understand new management not being responsible for Alydar.  Perhaps the next thing new management should do is change the name of the farm.  Despite it's fantastic history and accomplishments, to many in my generation (Generation X), Calumet Farm is synonomous with the Alydar murder.  Now, I am a criminal defense attorney by trade, and believe in innocent until proven guilty for the most part.  But from the evidence I have read, and what I believe, Alydar was murdered in the most horrific manner I can think of.  To me, mention of Calumet Farm sends chills through my spine and leads to nausia.  Just one man's opinion.

2:24 06 Jan 2012 10:41 AM

Hi Alan,

Yes, I agree; Best Turn is the tallest really high class horse I can recall. The *Turn-To-line would sporatically produce horses of great height-seemed to somewhat contradict what is known about height inheritance, at least in humans...Ewell Rice once told me that Best Turn was a near give-away. As a young horse, they couldn't get him to even approach breezing speeds until one day they hit him with the "stick" and he took off. He is buried at Calumet, but last time I was there I looked all over the cemetary without finding the grave of his great daughter, Davona Dale.

Criminal Type: As you must be aware, J.T. did serve a prison sentence. But, don't be so quick to paint him all black. He was very motivated to return Calumet to its glory days. While at its helm, J.T. implemented many physical improvements to the farm. In retrospect, he did go overboard with his horse purchases, and may not have been as selective as he should, but the breeding-to-race business isn't known for its "black ink". Perhaps, J.T.'s main sin was that he wasn't the best businessman... Criminal Type (the horse) was still in the US standing at stud when De Kwaitkowski purchased the farm.  

sceptre 06 Jan 2012 11:37 AM

Yes, Criminal Type was still in the US when the farm was auctioned, however, he was sold shortly after and the funds from the sale used to offset Calumets debt's. Ditto Secreto. Thank god Wild Again stayed here.

Criminal Type 06 Jan 2012 1:04 PM

To all:

Let's keep the comments on topic. Alydar's death is obviously a hot-button issue, but it's really not relevant to today's Calumet and their future with these new stallions.

Ian Tapp 06 Jan 2012 3:11 PM

Sorry, Ian, for going off on a tangent, but the mention of Calumet did stirr longings for times past. The farms that breed exclusively to race are nearly gone now, and with them the best that the sport had to offer. It is now very rare for lines to be developed, and a farm as its symbol. Such a model was, for me, the epitome of the sport. Perhaps, something should be done to cultivate this. A "bonus" purse award for those farm owners whose homebreds race in their name?  

sceptre 06 Jan 2012 5:10 PM

It's nice to see that stallions will be at Calumet again. Although it's highly unlikely that the farm will ever achieve the success it had during the 1930s, 40s and 50s...at least the land isn't being sold for development.  Calumet's glory days came at a time when many owners bred their own and had their own family bloodlines.  Yes, potential race horses were sold at auctions sales back then,  but there were far more family-owned racing dynasties and bloodlines.  For example, there was Wheatley stables, owned by O. Phipps mother and the stallion that powered that farm was the great sire Bold Ruler.  The Phipps Family, obviously, is still in the racing business but not the way they used to be.  Also,  sires back then were not bred to as many mares as they are today and certain bloodlines were retained by the family, like Riddle did with Man O' War. Calumet bred, raised and raced their own,  which is something you don't see too often anymore.  Perhaps the family is thinking of going in that direction and developing a champion broodmare band and stallion roster.  After all,  MOST of the triple crown winners came from a family-owned and operated breeding farm.  I believe Seattle Slew was the only triple crown winner purchased at a sale. That's just off the top of my head.  But,  glad to see stallions on the premises again.

Whateveryoucallit 06 Jan 2012 7:01 PM

Ian Tapp

Calumet Farm is one of the greatest names in North American breeding history and should be respeceted as such. Not only is the Alydar issue relevant to today's Calumet but also to the glorious years of the 30's and 40's.

Citation was probably the best horse bred by Calumet and the grand-dam Toboggan was an Epsom Oaks winner. She was by Hurry On whom that legandary English trainer Fred Darling said without hesitation ''He Was The Greatest Horse I Ever Trained''. As he raced during the First World War when racing was limited he never got to prove his great potential but nevertheless was unbeaten in 6 starts. Hurry On was an outstanding success at stud and at least in his day revived the great Matchem line.His very first foal Captain Cuttle went on to win the Epsom Derby and in fact he sired 2 more Derby Winners in Coronach and Call Boy. I know it will be hard for the present Calumet Farm to come up with another Citation, but good luck to them in trying to do so.

John T 06 Jan 2012 9:54 PM

HOORAY i am very glad Camulett farm is back to breeding horses. I agree as I LOVED ALLYDAR AND AFFIRMED. i ALSO THINK THAT THE NEW OWNERS CARE ABOUT THE HORSES with that said they need every ones morale support and breeders support. I HOPE TO SEE THEM BACK AS MAJOR BREEDERS OF CHAMPIONS.I know alot of the older farms are all disappearing to bigger farms and to be sold for malls we as a racing commitee has lost a lot of legacy.I got a chance to see the trophies this year at the horse park and read about the great farm so it would be nice after this long to see them add to the trophys in years tocome. thanks to the owners of the stallions for moving them to the farm.  

patsy 07 Jan 2012 1:20 AM

So pleased to see Calumet standing stallions again.  It has been wonderful to see their name more frequently in the recent years, and this should only expand that presence.

One of the greatest farms to raise a thoroughbred, to change its name would be a tremendous loss to the sport.  I sincerely hope that standing stallions means the name Calumet will be prominent once again.

Lemon Drop Kid 07 Jan 2012 1:45 AM

Hi,

I wish Calumet well. Don't blame the "farm name" for what one person did. I hope they do come back and attract more quality stallions in the future.

anita b 07 Jan 2012 7:20 PM

Good Luck to Calumet!!  God Bless the de Kwiatkowski family for keeping the historic farm in the horse racing business.  I am rooting for them!!

skyfire 07 Jan 2012 7:39 PM

I urge posters to pay attention to what Ian Tapp has said about Alydar's death and staying on topic. With that, I am THRILLED that Calumet is back in the business of standing stallions.  Back in 1969, Mom and Dad took my sister and me to Kentucky horse country and we visited Calumet and saw Citation. He was a very old horse. I think he died seven months later. I felt very honored to lay eyes on such greatness. Kwiatkowski's purchase of the farm was a Godsend. He truly enjoyed his horses for who they were, and deserved such a fine horse as Conquistador Cielo (Conquerer of the Skies), a horse whose name was right in line with the fine Polish man's love of aviation.

Early Speed 08 Jan 2012 2:22 PM

PLEASE DO NOT FORGET AFFIRMED HELD COURT AT CALUMET TOO!  THE OWNERSHIP IS NEW AND I PRAY GOING IN THE CORRECT DIRECTION FOR THE RACING INDUSTRY.IT NEEDS ALL THE POSTIVE SUPPORT IT CAN GET.   ALYDAR, AND THIS TOO SHALL PASS, MY DEAR COPPER PENNY COATED COLT.  I REMEMBER THE GLORY DAYS OF CALUMET AND SEEING AFFIRMED AND ALYDAR AT CALUMET IN 1987. OLD MEMORIES AND HOPEFULLY NEW ONES WILL COME FROM ICONIC CALUMET FARM!  LOVE TOBY KEITH'S MUSIC TOO!  

AFFIRMED 78 08 Jan 2012 7:57 PM

Anyway you spin it Calumet will have a work in progress.

Mike Relva 09 Jan 2012 2:10 PM

Ian, I respect you wanting to keep comments on a positive footing.  My feelings about the Alydar issue aside, I applaud the De Kwaitkowski's for their continuing efforts to bring back some of the glory to Calumet. It certainly looks like the younger De Kwaitkowski's are commited to the farm. Calumet was a national treasure and it still saddens me to think about all those lovely bloodlines that Warren Wright worked so hard to develope being auctioned off at Keeneland for literally pennies on the dollars of their worth. Hopefully this new start with stallions will put them back on the road to what Calumet could be again.

Criminal Type 09 Jan 2012 5:31 PM

Do they still give tours? I heard that they stopped it..does anyone know?

Boxwood 14 Feb 2012 9:02 AM

Not sure, Boxwood. Maybe give them a call and see. Contact info is on their website.

Ian Tapp 14 Feb 2012 2:10 PM

I have been a Calumetfan since Hill Gail fired my boiyhood imagination with his jet  fast Ky Derby win in 1952. For years, Mrs. Glass would kndly forward  me each years list of Calumet  2-yera olds so I could search them out in the owrkouts printed inthe Morning Tekegraph. Each of calumet's stakes  horses and winners became  my personal stable and enriched my childhood and  continued  beyond . I  look forward to the new chapter beginning with  the new ownership announced during this year's derby week, the 60th since Hill Gail's sparkling win! Does anyone know the story of Before Dawn since her retirement?

Ron Cioffi 16 May 2012 11:26 PM

Since 2009? If anything, these new comers remove any confidence I may have.

WHIRLAWAY (USA) ch. H, 1938 DP = 0-12-20-8-0 (40) DI = 1.22 CD = 0.10

and

PENSIVE (USA) ch. H, 1941 DP = 8-0-16-8-8 (40) DI = 0.67 CD = -0.20

Were bred to run all day. What do they bring today?

CACTUS RIDGE (USA) dkb/br. H, 2001 DP = 6-3-9-0-0 (18) DI = 3.00 CD = 0.83

ICE BOX (USA) ch. C, 2007 DP = 7-6-11-0-0 (24) DI = 3.36 CD = 0.83

Well...More Derby's run in 2:03/2:04...

Jason R 24 Feb 2013 1:15 PM

Jason R,

I see what you're saying, but the breed needs distance-oriented sires as well as sprinter-miler sires. There were sprinters in the 1940s as well.

Times at Churchill Downs slow down when it's sloppy. Excluding sloppy Derbys, there hasn't been one run as slow as 2:03 since 1999. Compare that to the 1940s, when 9 of the 10 Derbys were run 2:04 or slower.

Ian Tapp 25 Feb 2013 7:32 PM

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